{"id":817,"date":"2022-06-24T19:04:02","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T17:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2022-06-nastal-cas-vratit-zbrane-ukrajine\/"},"modified":"2022-06-24T19:04:02","modified_gmt":"2022-06-24T17:04:02","slug":"nastal-cas-vratit-zbrane-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2022-06-nastal-cas-vratit-zbrane-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Nastal \u010das vr\u00e1ti\u0165 zbrane Ukrajine"},"content":{"rendered":"

V rozpore s tvrdeniami rusk\u00fdch politikov a propagandistov, \u017ee to bol Washington a Brusel, kto zni\u010dil Sovietsky zv\u00e4z, sa v skuto\u010dnosti za\u010diatkom 90. rokov kolekt\u00edvny Z\u00e1pad sna\u017eil zachova\u0165 ZSSR, aj ke\u010f obnoven\u00fd. Minim\u00e1lne preto, aby sa predi\u0161lo chaosu, do ktor\u00e9ho mali pod\u013ea ob\u00e1v z\u00e1padn\u00fdch analytikov upadn\u00fa\u0165 nov\u00e9 \u201epatchwork\u201c \u0161t\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

No ke\u010f\u017ee rozpadu nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165, Z\u00e1pad sa rozhodol vynalo\u017ei\u0165 maxim\u00e1lne \u00fasilie, aby sa medzi kopu ozbrojen\u00fdch kraj\u00edn neroz\u0161\u00edrili aspo\u0148 sovietske jadrov\u00e9 zbrane, preto\u017ee by to pod\u013ea neho viedlo k destabiliz\u00e1cii regi\u00f3nu. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici verili, \u017ee je lep\u0161ie zaobera\u0165 sa iba jednou jadrovou mocnos\u0165ou. A podarilo sa vyrovna\u0165. A v d\u00f4sledku toho sa o desa\u0165ro\u010die nesk\u00f4r za\u010dala z tejto krajiny rozsiahla vojna v Eur\u00f3pe.<\/p>\n

Dokonca aj star\u00ed Rimania vedeli: si vis pacem, para bellum<\/em> (Ak chce\u0161 mier, priprav sa na vojnu). Pr\u00e1ve tento model zabezpe\u010duje rovnov\u00e1hu s\u00edl a st\u00e1va sa z\u00e1rukou mieru. Malo by to zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 aj teoretickej mo\u017enosti ma\u0165 v\u00fdznamn\u00fa v\u00fdhodu.<\/p>\n

V roku 1991, po rozpade ZSSR a \u201eprehliadke suveren\u00edt\u201c, sa v\u0161ak Z\u00e1pad rozhodol zvoli\u0165 in\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd model. Model, kde Rusko dostalo rolu \u201espo\u013eahliv\u00e9ho partnera\u201c, \u201egaranta bezpe\u010dnosti\u201c. Tak\u017ee v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 postsovietske \u0161t\u00e1ty sa stali podmiene\u010dne \u201enespo\u013eahliv\u00fdmi\u201c, ktor\u00fdm museli by\u0165 odobrat\u00e9 smrtiace zbrane, aby sa predi\u0161lo pr\u00edpadn\u00fdm vojn\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

V tejto s\u00favislosti stoj\u00ed za zmienku \u201eProgram spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho zni\u017eovania hrozieb\u201c, vo svete zn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00ed ako \u201eProgram Nann-Lugar\u201c a d\u00f4sledky, ku ktor\u00fdm teraz jeho realiz\u00e1cia viedla.<\/p>\n

Tento program bol vytvoren\u00fd v decembri 1991. Jeho autormi boli dvaja americk\u00ed sen\u00e1tori \u2013 demokrat Sam Nunn a republik\u00e1n Richard Lugar. Vyhl\u00e1sila ni\u010denie zbran\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010denia v krajin\u00e1ch SN\u0160, aby neskon\u010dili v nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch. Mimochodom, ofici\u00e1lny n\u00e1zov programu bol \u201eZ\u00e1kon z roku 1991 o zn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed sovietskej jadrovej hrozby\u201c. A tento n\u00e1zov jasne odr\u00e1\u017eal ideologick\u00fa zlo\u017eku tohto procesu.<\/p>\n


\n

No v r\u00e1mci realiz\u00e1cie programu ne\u0161lo len o jadrov\u00e9 zbrane. Ka\u017ed\u00fd vie, \u017ee dokument, ktor\u00fd korunoval realiz\u00e1ciu \u201eProgramu Nanna-Lugar\u201c, bolo nesl\u00e1vne zn\u00e1me Budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9 memorandum, v ktorom Ve\u013ek\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nia, Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 a Rusko \u00fadajne garantovali Ukrajine ochranu suverenity v\u00fdmenou za vzdanie sa jadrov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Ukrajina z\u00e1rove\u0148 v r\u00e1mci programu odovzdala do Ruska 176 medzikontinent\u00e1lnych balistick\u00fdch rakiet a a\u017e 4200 taktick\u00fdch jadrov\u00fdch rakiet. Zni\u010den\u00fdch alebo prevezen\u00fdch do Ruskej feder\u00e1cie bolo aj 42 strategick\u00fdch bombard\u00e9rov TU-95 a TU-160.<\/p>\n

A to nie je v\u0161etko, pod tlakom z\u00e1padn\u00fdch kraj\u00edn bola Ukrajina n\u00faten\u00e1 pod doh\u013eadom americk\u00fdch in\u0161truktorov odreza\u0165 60 bombard\u00e9rov TU-22M a sedem bombard\u00e9rov TU-142. Ukrajina tie\u017e v r\u00e1mci tohto programu zlikvidovala 487 rakiet s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu Kh-55 a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 581 presunula do Ruska, akoby mala zaplati\u0165 dlhy za plyn.<\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed za to pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee Rusko, ktor\u00e9 bolo tie\u017e \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkom tohto programu, nebolo povinn\u00e9 likvidova\u0165 \u017eiadne rakety a bombard\u00e9ry, o jadrov\u00fdch zbraniach ani nehovoriac. Zlou ir\u00f3niou tejto situ\u00e1cie je, \u017ee teraz Rusko \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na Ukrajinu raketami X-55 vyp\u00e1len\u00fdmi z bombard\u00e9rov TU-95. Rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 sily teda 18. marca 2022 za\u00fato\u010dili na z\u00e1vod na opravu lietadiel v \u013dvove raketami X-55 (mo\u017eno z tej \u0161ar\u017ee).<\/p>\n

A teraz sa Rusko \u00fastami svojich poslancov a propagandistov vyhr\u00e1\u017ea jadrov\u00fdm \u00fatokom na Ukrajinu.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me teda situ\u00e1ciu, ke\u010f medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo po\u017eadovalo, aby Ukrajina odovzdala \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zbrane Rusku a zlikvidovala \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zbrane, ale namiesto toho sme \u00fadajne dostali z\u00e1ruky mieru. To v\u0161etko malo zaru\u010di\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v regi\u00f3ne. Teraz, ke\u010f Rusko poru\u0161ilo v\u0161etky dohody a memorand\u00e1 a spustilo inv\u00e1ziu na Ukrajinu, Z\u00e1pad st\u00e1le diskutuje o tom, \u010di poskytn\u00fa\u0165 Ukrajine \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zbrane? Ak je poskytnut\u00fd, ktor\u00fd, v akom mno\u017estve? Zasiahne Ukrajina objekty na ruskom \u00fazem\u00ed? Strat\u00ed Putin tv\u00e1r? Nevyprovokuje to Rusko k \u201easymetrickej\u201c reakcii?<\/p>\n

Aj ke\u010f v kontexte implementovan\u00e9ho \u201eProgramu Nanna-Lugar\u201c by bolo spr\u00e1vnej\u0161ie poveda\u0165 nie \u201eposkytn\u00fa\u0165\u201c, ale \u201evr\u00e1ti\u0165\u201c zbrane. Z\u00e1pad mus\u00ed prehodnoti\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa architekt\u00faru na v\u00fdchode. B\u00fdval\u00e9 krajiny Var\u0161avskej zmluvy a dokonca aj pobaltsk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, ktor\u00e9 boli s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ZSSR, dostali \u010dlenstvo v NATO ako poistku proti imperi\u00e1lnym z\u00e1sahom Moskvy.<\/p>\n

Namiesto toho bola Ukrajina odzbrojen\u00e1, \u010do ju motivovalo t\u00fdm, \u017ee by to bolo lep\u0161ie pre bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 regi\u00f3nu. Kv\u00f4li tejto kr\u00e1tkozrakej politike m\u00e1 teraz Kreme\u013e zna\u010dn\u00fa v\u00fdhodu v letectve a raketov\u00fdch zbraniach. Svet tak na v\u00fdchode Eur\u00f3py nez\u00edskal mier ani bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Je \u010das prizna\u0165 si chybu a napravi\u0165 ju.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V rozpore s tvrdeniami rusk\u00fdch politikov a propagandistov, \u017ee to bol Washington a Brusel, kto zni\u010dil Sovietsky zv\u00e4z, sa v skuto\u010dnosti za\u010diatkom 90. rokov kolekt\u00edvny Z\u00e1pad sna\u017eil zachova\u0165 ZSSR, aj ke\u010f obnoven\u00fd. Minim\u00e1lne preto, aby sa predi\u0161lo chaosu, do ktor\u00e9ho mali pod\u013ea ob\u00e1v z\u00e1padn\u00fdch analytikov upadn\u00fa\u0165 nov\u00e9 \u201epatchwork\u201c \u0161t\u00e1ty. No ke\u010f\u017ee rozpadu nebolo mo\u017en\u00e9 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21,393,83,12,172,58,14],"class_list":["post-817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-jadrove-zbrane","tag-ruska-agresia","tag-rusko","tag-sankcie-voci-rusku","tag-vojenska-pomoc-ukrajine","tag-vojnove-zlociny-ruska"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}