{"id":8162,"date":"2022-11-04T11:51:02","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T10:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2022-11-archeologovia-objavili-tisicrocne-pamiatky-v-regionoch-znicenych-vojnou-v-kyjevskom-regione\/"},"modified":"2022-11-04T11:51:02","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T10:51:02","slug":"archeologovia-objavili-tisicrocne-pamiatky-v-regionoch-znicenych-vojnou-v-kyjevskom-regione","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2022-11-archeologovia-objavili-tisicrocne-pamiatky-v-regionoch-znicenych-vojnou-v-kyjevskom-regione\/","title":{"rendered":"Archeol\u00f3govia objavili tis\u00edcro\u010dn\u00e9 pamiatky v regi\u00f3noch zni\u010den\u00fdch vojnou v kyjevskom regi\u00f3ne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00ed vedci sk\u00famaj\u00fa archeologick\u00e9 pamiatky v historick\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch, ktor\u00e9 ve\u013emi trpeli nepriate\u013esk\u00fdmi akciami. Po\u010das v\u00fdskumu vedci narazili na nov\u00e9 objekty, ktor\u00e9 historici predt\u00fdm nepoznali. Medzi nimi \u2013 <\/em>pam\u00e4tn\u00edk kult\u00fary Trypillya a tis\u00edcro\u010dn\u00e9 artefakty starovek\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch os\u00e1d. Pr\u00e1ca monitorovacej archeologickej exped\u00edcie bola financovan\u00e1 z grantu Nemeck\u00e9ho archeologick\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu (Berl\u00edn).<\/p>\n

Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav NAS Ukrajiny Vytvoren\u00fd<\/a> dve oddelenia na archeologick\u00fa exped\u00edciu v dvoch regi\u00f3noch \u2013 Kyjeve a \u010cernihive. Vedci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee predt\u00fdm nebola objednan\u00e1 certifik\u00e1cia archeologick\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva, objekty neboli dostato\u010dne presk\u00faman\u00e9. A v d\u00f4sledku nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch akci\u00ed je krajina historick\u00fdch pamiatok zna\u010dne zni\u010den\u00e1, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161kodi\u0165 pamiatky. Preto archeol\u00f3govia chodia na miesta, kontroluj\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 po\u0161kodenia predmetov, zaznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdskumu. Po\u0161koden\u00e9 mu\u0161\u013eami a kopan\u00edm z\u00e1kopov, oblasti bohat\u00e9 na archeologick\u00fd materi\u00e1l, sa sna\u017eia chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred bezoh\u013eadn\u00fdmi „\u010diernymi kop\u00e1\u010dmi“ a pred \u010fal\u0161\u00edm ni\u010den\u00edm. Stoj\u00ed za zmienku, \u017ee arm\u00e1da ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny zodpovedne zaobch\u00e1dza s kult\u00farnym dedi\u010dstvom av pr\u00edpade odhalenia tak\u00fdchto predmetov ich oznamuje vedcom.<\/p>\n


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Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav povedal, ak\u00e9 pamiatky u\u017e boli v kyjevskom regi\u00f3ne presk\u00faman\u00e9 a dokonca boli objaven\u00e9 nov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Na \u00fazem\u00ed Kyjeva objavili vojaci teritori\u00e1lnych obrann\u00fdch s\u00edl predt\u00fdm nezn\u00e1mu pamiatku archeol\u00f3gie. Andrej Olenich ho definoval ako Os\u00eddlenie Sofievsk\u00e9ho typu kult\u00fary Trypillya (tretie tis\u00edcro\u010die pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom)<\/strong>. Archeologick\u00fd materi\u00e1l a ter\u00e9nna dokument\u00e1cia boli odovzdan\u00e9 pracovn\u00edkom Archeologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu.<\/p>\n

V obci Vita-Poshtova, okres Fast\u00edn, archeol\u00f3govia na \u017eiados\u0165 vojska presk\u00famali archeologick\u00fa pamiatku \u2013 os\u00eddlenie starej ruskej \u00e9ry, postaven\u00e9 na konci X storo\u010dia<\/strong>. ako pevnos\u0165 v obrannej l\u00ednii „Hadia \u0161achta<\/a>\u00bb na severnom brehu rieky Vita – najbli\u017e\u0161ia l\u00ednia od Kyjeva, ktor\u00e1 br\u00e1nila hlavn\u00e9 mesto Ruska pred ko\u010dovn\u00edkmi z juhu. Mimochodom, pripom\u00edname, \u017ee v marci 2022 velenie pozemn\u00fdch s\u00edl ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny Hl\u00e1sen\u00e9<\/a>\u017ee rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nebola schopn\u00e1 prin\u00fati\u0165 hadove hradby pri Bilohorodke, ke\u010f za\u00fato\u010dila na kyjevsk\u00fa oblas\u0165. Starovek\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 opevnenie pri\u0161lo vhod po tis\u00edc rokoch.<\/p>\n

Vedci pracovali vo Viti-Poshtove ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlym tempom, ale objasnili usporiadanie opevnenia osady, presk\u00famali p\u00e4\u0165 objektov starovek\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho \u010dasu a dva objekty druhej svetovej vojny, zhroma\u017edili zbierku archeologick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

\u00abD\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 s\u00fa fix\u00e1cie nielen materi\u00e1lu ran\u00e9ho \u017eelezn\u00e9ho \u010dasu polovice I. tis\u00edceho storo\u010dia. pred Kr. na kopci obsadenom starobyl\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm opevnen\u00fdm bodom, ale aj pridelenie horizontu, ktor\u00e9 predch\u00e1dzalo vytvoreniu pevnosti tu z \u010dias Kyjevskej Rusi, okrem \u2013 s materi\u00e1lmi I tis\u00edc, ktor\u00e9 neboli pridelen\u00e9 po\u010das predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich pr\u00e1c<\/em>„, \u2013 p\u00ed\u0161e Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav.<\/p>\n


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V obci By\u0161iv, okres Fastv, vedci sk\u00famali os\u00eddlenie XI-XIII storo\u010dia a nesk\u00f4r zamchyshche XVII-XVIII storo\u010dia. Ne\u010faleko osady bol objaven\u00fd a presk\u00faman\u00fd stredovek\u00fd pohreb, ktor\u00fd je s najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou nekropola starovek\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlenia<\/strong>. Starovek\u00e9 pohrebisk\u00e1 boli tie\u017e objaven\u00e9 po\u010das obrann\u00fdch zemn\u00fdch pr\u00e1c v Kyjeve vojakmi. Obr\u00e1tili sa na archeol\u00f3gov, ktor\u00ed zistili, \u017ee ide o pohrebn\u00fd komplex v bl\u00edzkosti cintor\u00edna kostola apo\u0161tolov Petra a Pavla v Kurenivke, ktor\u00fd tam existuje od polovice XVIII. Storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Po\u010das prieskumu archeologick\u00e9ho n\u00e1leziska v obci Nizhilovichi, okres Kov\u00e1\u010d, bol zaznamenan\u00fd Viacvrstvov\u00fd orienta\u010dn\u00fd bod<\/strong> s materi\u00e1lmi z neskorej doby bronzovej \u2013 star\u0161ej doby \u017eeleznej, \u00e9ry Kyjeva Rus a koz\u00e1cke \u010dasy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Vedci tie\u017e sk\u00famali Osady XI-XIII storo\u010dia<\/strong>. v Makarove a Moty\u017eine, okres Bu\u010dany, a zistilo sa, \u017ee archeologick\u00e1 vrstva osady v Makarove bola po\u0161koden\u00e1 v d\u00f4sledku ostre\u013eovania krupobit\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V okt\u00f3bri za\u010dala monitorovacia archeologick\u00e1 exped\u00edcia sk\u00fama\u0165 pamiatky regi\u00f3nu Chernihiv. Stabiln\u00fd po\u010detn\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie pohrebn\u00fdch komplexov pohrebiska v trakte Boldin Gora, zni\u010denie kult\u00farnych vrstiev na mestsk\u00fdch detinetoch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n


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\u00abV d\u00f4sledku pr\u00e1c MAAE na jar a na jese\u0148 2022 boli z\u00edskan\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa \u017eivota a hospod\u00e1rskych aktiv\u00edt starovek\u00e9ho obyvate\u013estva Ukrajiny v r\u00f4znych kult\u00farnych a chronologick\u00fdch epoch\u00e1ch, \u0161pecifik\u00e1ch jej materi\u00e1lnej a duchovnej kult\u00fary. Za hlavn\u00fd v\u00fdsledok by sa v\u0161ak mali pova\u017eova\u0165 sk\u00fasenosti s organizovan\u00edm interakcie so \u0161trukt\u00farami ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny a miestnymi org\u00e1nmi, \u010do je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 v podmienkach mimoriadnej zranite\u013enosti archeologick\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva vo vojnov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, ako aj \u0161t\u00fadium vedeckej a metodologickej z\u00e1kladne v\u00fdskumu.<\/em>\u00bb, \u2013 Sumarizuje<\/a> Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav NAS Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdskum pamiatok bude pokra\u010dova\u0165. Vedci d\u00fafaj\u00fa v nov\u00e9 senza\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00ed vedci sk\u00famaj\u00fa archeologick\u00e9 pamiatky v historick\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch, ktor\u00e9 ve\u013emi trpeli nepriate\u013esk\u00fdmi akciami. Po\u010das v\u00fdskumu vedci narazili na nov\u00e9 objekty, ktor\u00e9 historici predt\u00fdm nepoznali. Medzi nimi \u2013 pam\u00e4tn\u00edk kult\u00fary Trypillya a tis\u00edcro\u010dn\u00e9 artefakty starovek\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch os\u00e1d. Pr\u00e1ca monitorovacej archeologickej exped\u00edcie bola financovan\u00e1 z grantu Nemeck\u00e9ho archeologick\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu (Berl\u00edn). Archeologick\u00fd \u00fastav NAS Ukrajiny Vytvoren\u00fd dve oddelenia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[701,142,1199,323,6,1208,1622],"class_list":["post-8162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-archeologia","tag-chernihiv","tag-dejiny-ukrajiny","tag-kyjev","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-spravy-o-ukrajine","tag-vykopavky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}