{"id":5949,"date":"2022-09-12T16:21:01","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T14:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2022-09-europska-komisia-nasla-sposob-ako-zbavit-rusko-vplyvu-na-europsky-trh-s-plynom\/"},"modified":"2022-09-12T16:21:01","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T14:21:01","slug":"europska-komisia-nasla-sposob-ako-zbavit-rusko-vplyvu-na-europsky-trh-s-plynom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2022-09-europska-komisia-nasla-sposob-ako-zbavit-rusko-vplyvu-na-europsky-trh-s-plynom\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pska komisia na\u0161la sp\u00f4sob, ako zbavi\u0165 Rusko vplyvu na eur\u00f3psky trh s plynom"},"content":{"rendered":"

Org\u00e1ny Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie posudzuj\u00fa d\u00f4sledky opustenia obvykl\u00e9ho cenotvorby na miestnom trhu, ako aj zavedenia prepojenia na \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 trhy s plynom, kde v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nie je zaznamenan\u00e1 tak\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 volatilita (v\u00fdkyvy) cien pal\u00edv. Informuje o tom agent\u00fara Bloomberg<\/a> s odvolan\u00edm sa na zdroje obozn\u00e1men\u00e9 s priebehom diskusi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa bl\u00edzke Eur\u00f3pskej komisii.<\/p>\n

Ako bolo ozn\u00e1men\u00e9, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa zva\u017euj\u00fa mo\u017enosti zavedenia maxim\u00e1lnych cien plynu na eur\u00f3pskom trhu. Eur\u00f3pska komisia v\u00e1\u017ene zva\u017euje mo\u017enos\u0165 z\u00e1sahov na eur\u00f3pskom trhu s plynom s cie\u013eom zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 tlak na ceny a odradi\u0165 \u0161pekulantov od vyu\u017e\u00edvania nedostatku. Ako jedno z opatren\u00ed Eur\u00f3pska komisia navrhuje opusti\u0165 elektronick\u00fd trh a v\u0161eobecne uzn\u00e1van\u00fa burzov\u00fa referenciu (benchmark), hovor\u00edme o cenotvorbe na hlavnom plyn\u00e1renskom uzle Eur\u00f3py v Holandsku, pod\u013ea mechanizmu prevodu vlastn\u00edctva pr\u00e1va (Dutch Title Transfer Facility, TTF).<\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1dza sa, \u017ee Eur\u00f3pska komisia chce opusti\u0165 trhov\u00fd mechanizmus v prospech direkt\u00edvneho oce\u0148ovania prostredn\u00edctvom finan\u010dn\u00e9ho doh\u013eadu. Eur\u00f3pania sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee TTF prestal by\u0165 spo\u013eahliv\u00fdm meradlom pre dlhodob\u00e9 kontrakty v d\u00f4sledku \u0161pekulantov, ktor\u00ed zvy\u0161uj\u00fa ceny plynu uprostred volatiln\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok skvapalnen\u00e9ho zemn\u00e9ho plynu (LNG).<\/p>\n

„Cenov\u00e1 pr\u00e9mia medzi TTF a eur\u00f3pskym indexom dod\u00e1vok lod\u00ed LNG sa v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161ila, \u010do vyvolalo ot\u00e1zky o jeho reprezentat\u00edvnosti ako indexu pre viazanie zml\u00fav v celej E\u00da,“ uviedol jeden z dokumentov, o ktor\u00fdch diskutovali eur\u00f3pski ekon\u00f3movia.<\/p>\n

Jedna z mo\u017enost\u00ed rie\u0161enia probl\u00e9mu sa naz\u00fdva vytvorenie samostatnej obchodnej platformy pre dod\u00e1vky LNG org\u00e1nmi E\u00da. To by umo\u017enilo zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 tlak na trh s plynom zo strany \u0161pekulantov. \u010eal\u0161ou mo\u017enos\u0165ou, ktor\u00fa \u00farady zva\u017euj\u00fa v pr\u00edpade preru\u0161enia dod\u00e1vok, je direkt\u00edvne viazanie TTF na \u00e1zijsk\u00fd trh pomocou benchmarku JKM (Japonsko\/K\u00f3rea marker), ktor\u00fd ur\u010duje n\u00e1klady na LNG. Tak\u00e1to v\u00e4zba by pomohla vyrovna\u0165 \u201e\u00fazke miesta\u201c eur\u00f3pskeho trhu a urobi\u0165 \u00e1zijsk\u00fd trh LNG do\u010dasne glob\u00e1lnym.<\/p>\n

Okrem zn\u00ed\u017eenia d\u00f4sledkov pre eur\u00f3psky trh s plynom E\u00da d\u00fafa, \u017ee podobn\u00fdmi opatreniami dodato\u010dne zasiahne aj pr\u00edjmy Ruska za plyn. Zavedenie mechanizmu cenov\u00e9ho stropu by malo vytvori\u0165 tak\u00e9 podmienky, aby sa Rusko v pr\u00edpade odmietnutia dod\u00e1vok plynu \u201ec\u00edtilo hor\u0161ie\u201c, ako keby dod\u00e1vky zostali zachovan\u00e9, ale v r\u00e1mci eur\u00f3pskych obmedzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Predsedn\u00ed\u010dka Eur\u00f3pskej komisie Ursula von der Leyen minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 povedala, \u017ee je presved\u010den\u00e1, \u017ee cena rusk\u00e9ho plynu by mala by\u0165 obmedzen\u00e1. Diplomati v\u0161ak tvrdia, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty ost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v ot\u00e1zke tak\u00e9hoto kroku rozdelen\u00e9, preto\u017ee sa ob\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee by to viedlo k \u00fapln\u00e9mu zastaveniu rusk\u00fdch tokov.<\/p>\n

Komisia v dokumente zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee hoci Rusko u\u017e prudko zn\u00ed\u017eilo dod\u00e1vky do E\u00da, o tejto mo\u017enosti by sa malo uva\u017eova\u0165 len vtedy, ak je blok pripraven\u00fd s\u00fahlasi\u0165 s \u00fapln\u00fdm zastaven\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Dodajme, \u017ee teroristick\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t Rusko prestal dod\u00e1va\u0165 plyn do Eur\u00f3py cez plynovod Nord Stream. To sa stalo \u010fal\u0161\u00edm prejavom energetick\u00e9ho vydierania, do ktor\u00e9ho sa Kreme\u013e zap\u00e1jal od za\u010diatku tot\u00e1lnej vojny v Ukrajine.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e1 monopoln\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Gazprom s\u00fastavne zni\u017euje dod\u00e1vky do viacer\u00fdch eur\u00f3pskych kraj\u00edn vr\u00e1tane Nemecka, Talianska, Franc\u00fazska a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. Gazprom navy\u0161e predt\u00fdm \u00faplne zastavil dod\u00e1vky kv\u00f4li odmietnutiu niektor\u00fdch kraj\u00edn plati\u0165 za modr\u00e9 palivo v rub\u013eoch. V tomto smere \u010delil eur\u00f3psky energetick\u00fd trh rekordn\u00e9mu tlaku v d\u00f4sledku kolapsu dod\u00e1vok plynu z Ruska. Ceny pohonn\u00fdch hm\u00f4t vzr\u00e1stli na viacro\u010dn\u00e9 maxim\u00e1, \u010do \u010falej zv\u00fd\u0161ilo ceny elektriny a tepla. Eur\u00f3pske podniky a dom\u00e1cnosti s\u00fa n\u00faten\u00e9 \u00eds\u0165 do \u00fasporn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, niektor\u00e9 podniky u\u017e zatvorili alebo zn\u00ed\u017eili v\u00fdrobu pre nerentabilnos\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Org\u00e1ny Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie posudzuj\u00fa d\u00f4sledky opustenia obvykl\u00e9ho cenotvorby na miestnom trhu, ako aj zavedenia prepojenia na \u00e1zijsk\u00e9 trhy s plynom, kde v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nie je zaznamenan\u00e1 tak\u00e1 vysok\u00e1 volatilita (v\u00fdkyvy) cien pal\u00edv. Informuje o tom agent\u00fara Bloomberg s odvolan\u00edm sa na zdroje obozn\u00e1men\u00e9 s priebehom diskusi\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa bl\u00edzke Eur\u00f3pskej komisii. Ako bolo ozn\u00e1men\u00e9, v […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5950,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[475,176,83,12,6,317,172],"class_list":["post-5949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-europska-komisia","tag-europska-unia","tag-ruska-agresia","tag-rusko","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-rusky-plyn","tag-sankcie-voci-rusku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5949"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5949\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}