{"id":5467,"date":"2022-08-29T11:34:01","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T09:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2022-08-praca-pri-evakuacii-kolko-ukrajincov-si-od-februara-naslo-zamestnanie-v-europe\/"},"modified":"2022-08-29T11:34:01","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T09:34:01","slug":"praca-pri-evakuacii-kolko-ukrajincov-si-od-februara-naslo-zamestnanie-v-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2022-08-praca-pri-evakuacii-kolko-ukrajincov-si-od-februara-naslo-zamestnanie-v-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e1ca pri evaku\u00e1cii: ko\u013eko Ukrajincov si od febru\u00e1ra na\u0161lo zamestnanie v Eur\u00f3pe"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vojna prin\u00fatila ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo Ukrajincov opusti\u0165 svoje domovy a pok\u00fasi\u0165 sa \u017ei\u0165 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Od j\u00fana tohto roku do Eur\u00f3py pri\u0161iel<\/a> takmer 5 mili\u00f3nov ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010danov. Toto \u010d\u00edslo je v\u0161ak dos\u0165 premenliv\u00e9: niekto sa predsa len rozhodne vr\u00e1ti\u0165 domov a pre niekoho sa, naopak, vojna e\u0161te viac pribl\u00ed\u017ei.<\/p>\n

OSN hovor\u00ed, \u017ee je ve\u013ea Ukrajincov, ktor\u00ed sa vr\u00e1tili domov, ale zistili, \u017ee ich domy s\u00fa v\u00e1\u017ene po\u0161koden\u00e9 a bolo \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 si pr\u00e1cu. Nezost\u00e1valo im teda ni\u010d in\u00e9, len \u00eds\u0165 znova.<\/p>\n

Kto n\u00e1s opustil?<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fa Ukrajinci, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa n\u00faten\u00ed organizova\u0165 si svoj \u201edlhodob\u00fd\u201c \u017eivot v zahrani\u010d\u00ed: h\u013eada\u0165 \u0161k\u00f4lky pre mlad\u0161ie deti, posiela\u0165 star\u0161ie do \u0161k\u00f4l a h\u013eada\u0165 si pr\u00e1cu. Po\u010das tot\u00e1lnej inv\u00e1zie bolo evakuovan\u00fdch 400 000 Ukrajincov n\u00e1jden\u00e9<\/a> pr\u00e1cu v Eur\u00f3pe. Konkr\u00e9tne viac ako 200-tis\u00edc v Po\u013esku, takmer 100-tis\u00edc v \u010cesku a asi 20-tis\u00edc v Taliansku. T\u00edto \u013eudia predt\u00fdm pracovali v Ukrajine, venovali sa r\u00f4znym oblastiam, boli zodpovedn\u00ed za r\u00f4zne aspekty \u017eivota krajiny. V zahrani\u010d\u00ed sa v\u0161ak v\u0161etko mohlo zvrtn\u00fa\u0165: niekto musel za\u010da\u0165 odznova, niekto mal to \u0161\u0165astie, \u017ee si na\u0161iel pr\u00e1cu vo svojom odbore alebo dokonca pres\u0165ahoval svoje podnikanie.<\/p>\n

\u201eV skuto\u010dnosti pomerne ve\u013ek\u00e9 percento odi\u0161lo z IT sf\u00e9ry, e\u0161te pred vojnou. Preto\u017ee t\u00e1to oblas\u0165 bola pripraven\u00e1 vopred a pomerne ve\u013ea v\u00fdvoj\u00e1rov skuto\u010dne odi\u0161lo. Nem\u00f4\u017eem poveda\u0165, \u017ee toto percento je ve\u013emi drastick\u00e9, ale je dostato\u010dn\u00e9,\u201c hovor\u00ed zakladate\u013eka n\u00e1borovej spolo\u010dnosti HR studio a IT spolo\u010dnosti UnameIT Sofia Papirnyk.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdkonn\u00fd riadite\u013e \u013dvovsk\u00e9ho IT klastra Stepan Veselovskyi hovor\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee z Ukrajiny odi\u0161lo viac ako 50 000 predstavite\u013eov IT priemyslu. A pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumu Odolnos\u0165 v\u00fdskumu IT<\/a>, sk\u00fasen\u00ed pracovn\u00edci s partnerom alebo rodinou s\u00fa viac odhodlan\u00ed pres\u0165ahova\u0165 sa do zahrani\u010dia. Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edmi faktormi, ktor\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa migr\u00e1ciu, je strata b\u00fdvania alebo pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

S men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom u\u010dite\u013eov, in\u017einierov a v\u00fdrobcov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sofya Papirnyk, expertka v oblasti n\u00e1boru, vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee mnoh\u00ed \u0161pecialisti z in\u00fdch oblast\u00ed odi\u0161li z Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

\u201eVe\u013emi ve\u013ek\u00fd probl\u00e9m je teraz aj vo vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch. Preto\u017ee ve\u013ea u\u010dite\u013eov juniorsk\u00fdch tried odi\u0161lo. V \u0161kol\u00e1ch je to skuto\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. M\u00f4\u017eem poveda\u0165, \u017ee aj v medic\u00edne s\u00fa probl\u00e9my, lebo tak\u00edto pracovn\u00edci odi\u0161li. To, \u010do bolo stabiln\u00e9 aj pred vojnou a v z\u00e1sade to vojna e\u0161te umocnila: toto je oblas\u0165 stroj\u00e1rstva,\u201c hovor\u00ed Sofia Papirnyk.<\/p>\n

Naliehav\u00fa potrebu \u010doskoro poc\u00edtia ukrajinsk\u00e1 produkcia \u2013 z r\u00f4znych oblast\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad stavb\u00e1ri, zv\u00e1ra\u010di alebo aj kraj\u010d\u00edrky. T\u00edto pracovn\u00edci v\u00fdroby odi\u0161li e\u0161te pred vojnou, ale u\u017e po\u010das vojny bola aj vlna.<\/p>\n

\u201eZauj\u00edmav\u00fd fakt, ke\u010f sa napr\u00edklad pozriete na celkov\u00e9 percento, kto odi\u0161iel, kam a ko\u013eko, ak sa bav\u00edme o sf\u00e9re v\u00fdroby v\u0161eobecne, na z\u00e1pade Ukrajiny to bolo \u010diasto\u010dne kompenzovan\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed pri\u0161iel z v\u00fdchodu a stred naplnil potrebu. Ke\u010f d\u00f4jde k v\u00ed\u0165azstvu, mest\u00e1 sa bud\u00fa napr\u00edklad prestavova\u0165, t\u00e1to potreba ak\u00fatne vznikne v strednej a v\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti krajiny,\u201c dod\u00e1va Sofia.<\/p>\n

Potrebuje Eur\u00f3pa na\u0161ich pracovn\u00edkov?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c1no, a tento trend bol<\/a> vidite\u013en\u00e9 u\u017e pred vojnou. A vojna tento nedostatok e\u0161te preh\u013abila. Napr\u00edklad viac ako 40% po\u013esk\u00fdch stavebn\u00fdch firiem s\u0165a\u017eova\u0165 sa<\/a> na nedostatok pracovn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed zvy\u010dajne prich\u00e1dzali z Ukrajiny. Probl\u00e9my v tejto oblasti st\u00e1le pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa: v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina mu\u017eov m\u00e1 teraz zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 cestova\u0165 do zahrani\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 Loty\u0161sko napr. zjednodu\u0161uje<\/a> pracovn\u00e9 podmienky pre ukrajinsk\u00fdch lek\u00e1rov a v \u010ceskej republike v\u010faka ve\u013ek\u00e9mu po\u010dtu na\u0161ich zamestnancov, poklesla<\/a> Miera nezamestnanosti. Zamestnanie tam na\u0161lo u\u017e viac ako 97-tis\u00edc evakuovan\u00fdch Ukrajincov.<\/p>\n

Ako privedieme \u013eud\u00ed sp\u00e4\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Skr\u00e1tka: koniec vojny, dobr\u00e9 platy a… marketing.<\/p>\n

Sofiya Papirnyk vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee je potrebn\u00e9, aby sa pracovn\u00edci vr\u00e1tili z oblasti v\u00fdroby: \u201eTu by v skuto\u010dnosti mala existova\u0165 v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 politika na \u0161t\u00e1tnej \u00farovni, ktor\u00e1 rob\u00ed v\u00fdrobu popul\u00e1rnou, obnovuje technick\u00e9 \u0161koly, vytv\u00e1ra centr\u00e1 na \u0161kolenie nov\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov. Alebo zmeni\u0165 n\u00e1zory zamestnancov na oblas\u0165 v\u00fdroby. Preto\u017ee o takejto pr\u00e1ci je ve\u013ea stereotypov, a preto tam \u013eudia nechodia. Samotn\u00ed podnikatelia sa musia stimulova\u0165 k zlep\u0161ovaniu pracovn\u00fdch podmienok a to v\u0161etko mus\u00ed by\u0165 na \u00farovni marketingu. Jednozna\u010dne m\u00f4\u017eeme poveda\u0165, \u017ee IT sektor ve\u013ea investuje do svojej zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eskej zna\u010dky. Nem\u00f4\u017eem ale poveda\u0165, \u017ee by rovnako investovali do zna\u010dky v\u00fdroby v Ukrajine.\u201c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vojna prin\u00fatila ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo Ukrajincov opusti\u0165 svoje domovy a pok\u00fasi\u0165 sa \u017ei\u0165 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Od j\u00fana tohto roku do Eur\u00f3py pri\u0161iel takmer 5 mili\u00f3nov ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010danov. Toto \u010d\u00edslo je v\u0161ak dos\u0165 premenliv\u00e9: niekto sa predsa len rozhodne vr\u00e1ti\u0165 domov a pre niekoho sa, naopak, vojna e\u0161te viac pribl\u00ed\u017ei. OSN hovor\u00ed, \u017ee je ve\u013ea Ukrajincov, ktor\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21,10,178,1105,6,1106,912],"class_list":["post-5467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-it","tag-migracia","tag-praca","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-sofia-papirnyk","tag-stefan-veselovsky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}