{"id":3423,"date":"2022-03-17T14:32:10","date_gmt":"2022-03-17T13:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2022-03-kamikadze-drony-stingery-a-systemy-protivzdusnej-obrany-vsetko-o-americkych-zbraniach-pre-ukrajinu\/"},"modified":"2022-03-17T14:32:10","modified_gmt":"2022-03-17T13:32:10","slug":"kamikadze-drony-stingery-a-systemy-protivzdusnej-obrany-vsetko-o-americkych-zbraniach-pre-ukrajinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2022-03-kamikadze-drony-stingery-a-systemy-protivzdusnej-obrany-vsetko-o-americkych-zbraniach-pre-ukrajinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kamikadze drony, Stingery a syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161nej obrany. V\u0161etko o americk\u00fdch zbraniach pre Ukrajinu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mili dod\u00e1vku zbran\u00ed, syst\u00e9mov protivzdu\u0161nej obrany a ochrany pre vojakov ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny na Ukrajinu. Biely dom ofici\u00e1lne zverejnil na svojej webovej str\u00e1nke zoznam pomoci zaslanej Ukrajine. Pripravenos\u0165 pom\u00f4c\u0165 Ukrajine deklarovali aj krajiny NATO.<\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obrany \u017eiada nezverej\u0148ova\u0165 inform\u00e1cie o vojenskej pomoci, ktor\u00fa Ukrajine posielaj\u00fa in\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, PREDT\u00ddM, ako sa objavia ofici\u00e1lne inform\u00e1cie. Tak\u017ee sme len na z\u00e1klade ofici\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vy<\/a> vedenie USA vysvet\u013euje, \u010do presne Ukrajina z\u00edska.<\/p>\n

Switchblade<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

USA poslali na Ukrajinu bezpilotn\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Ako nahl\u00e1sen\u00e9<\/a> najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed republik\u00e1n v Snemovni reprezentantov pre zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 veci, Michael McCaul, je o dronoch Switchblade<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Switchblade<\/a> je americk\u00fd taktick\u00fd \u00fadern\u00fd komplex bezpilotn\u00fdch lietadiel. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tnos\u0165ou tohto dronu je, \u017ee sa po z\u00e1sahu s\u00e1m zni\u010d\u00ed, a preto sa Switchblade naz\u00fdva aj \u201ekamikadze dron\u201c.<\/p>\n


\n

Switchblade je pomerne mal\u00fd a \u013eahk\u00fd, d\u00e1 sa nosi\u0165 aj v ta\u0161ke cez rameno. S jeho pomocou m\u00f4\u017ee oby\u010dajn\u00e1 pe\u0161ia jednotka vykon\u00e1va\u0165 taktick\u00fd prieskum. V pr\u00edpade potreby dok\u00e1\u017ee Switchblade r\u00fdchlo n\u00e1js\u0165 a zni\u010di\u0165 bojovn\u00edkov, najm\u00e4 t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa ukr\u00fdvaj\u00fa v z\u00e1kopoch, ako aj za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea v\u00fdrobcu dronov AeroVironment existuj\u00fa dva modely Switchblade: 300 a 600. Switchblade 300 dok\u00e1\u017ee letie\u0165 a\u017e 15 min\u00fat na vzdialenos\u0165 10 km. Switchblade 600 je ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed a dok\u00e1\u017ee lieta\u0165 a\u017e 40 min\u00fat s dosahom viac ako 40 km. AeroVironment tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ho mo\u017eno nastavi\u0165 a spusti\u0165 za menej ako 10 min\u00fat. V\u00fdrobca tie\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee tento dron sa ve\u013emi \u013eahko ovl\u00e1da.<\/p>\n

C<\/strong>-300<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident Joe Biden ofici\u00e1lne ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee Amerika pom\u00f4\u017ee Ukrajine z\u00edska\u0165 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161nej obrany s dlh\u00fdm dosahom, bez toho, aby \u0161pecifikoval ak\u00e9. Asi je to o syst\u00e9moch S-300<\/a>ktor\u00fd ozbrojen\u00e9 sily vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa u\u017e dlh\u0161iu dobu.<\/p>\n

S-300<\/a> \u2014 Sovietsky protilietadlov\u00fd raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m stredn\u00e9ho doletu, ktor\u00e9ho maxim\u00e1lny dosah m\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 200 – 300 km. S-300 sa pova\u017euje za \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161nej obrany.<\/p>\n


\n

S-Z00 zasiahne modern\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1, okr\u00eddlen\u00e9 a balistick\u00e9 rakety letiace r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou a\u017e 1200 m\/s vo v\u00fd\u0161kach 25 m. Syst\u00e9m je vhodn\u00fd do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho po\u010dasia a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 prev\u00e1dzkovan\u00fd v r\u00f4znych klimatick\u00fdch p\u00e1smach.<\/p>\n

Syst\u00e9m dok\u00e1\u017ee pomocou digit\u00e1lnych v\u00fdpo\u010dtov\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov automaticky rie\u0161i\u0165 v\u0161etky \u00falohy detekcie, vypracov\u00e1vania cie\u013eov, zachyt\u00e1vania cie\u013ea, mierenia rakiet a vyhodnocovania v\u00fdsledkov stre\u013eby. Prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e S-300 riadi jeho prev\u00e1dzku, najm\u00e4 spustenie rakiet. Modern\u00e9 modifik\u00e1cie S-300 dok\u00e1\u017eu zasiahnu\u0165 a\u017e 36 aerodynamick\u00fdch (lietadl\u00e1, riaden\u00e9 strely at\u010f.) alebo balistick\u00fdch cie\u013eov s jednou sadou.<\/p>\n

\u017dihadl\u00e1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

FIM-92 Stinger<\/a> je prenosn\u00fd protilietadlov\u00fd raketov\u00fd komplex zem-vzduch s infra\u010dervenou samonav\u00e1dzacou hlavicou vyvinut\u00fd americkou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou General Dynamics. S\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na zostre\u013eovanie lietadiel a vrtu\u013en\u00edkov.<\/p>\n

Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee „Stinger“ je najmas\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm prostriedkom boja proti vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm cie\u013eom.<\/p>\n


\n

Taktick\u00fd radar na detekciu cie\u013eov, ktor\u00fd je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou syst\u00e9mu Stinger, dok\u00e1\u017ee detekova\u0165 lietadl\u00e1 na vzdialenos\u0165 a\u017e 20 km a vrtu\u013en\u00edky na vzdialenos\u0165 a\u017e 10 km.<\/p>\n

HMMWV<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

HMMWV<\/a> (High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle, Gamvi) je americk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vozidlo s pohonom v\u0161etk\u00fdch kolies, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 desiatky modelov. Auto m\u00e1 vysok\u00fa priechodnos\u0165 ter\u00e9nom, vhodn\u00e9 na prepravu a prist\u00e1tie.<\/p>\n

Od jeho prijatia americkou arm\u00e1dou v osemdesiatych rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia boli na z\u00e1klade Gamvi vytvoren\u00e9 r\u00f4zne modifik\u00e1cie: hlavn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vozidlo, \u013eahk\u00fd n\u00e1kladn\u00fd automobil, sanitka, mobiln\u00e9 radary a syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161nej obrany, in\u017einierske a obrnen\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 at\u010f.<\/p>\n


\n

Vozidl\u00e1 HMMWV m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 okrem in\u00e9ho pridelen\u00e9 na prechody v m\u00ednov\u00fdch v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch bari\u00e9rach, na sprev\u00e1dzanie konvojov vojensk\u00e9ho vybavenia v podmienkach nepriate\u013esk\u00e9ho pou\u017eitia m\u00edn, improvizovan\u00fdch v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed a n\u00e1\u0161\u013eapn\u00fdch m\u00edn.<\/p>\n

O\u0161tepy<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

O\u0161tep FGM-148<\/a> \u2013 prenosn\u00fd protitankov\u00fd raketov\u00fd komplex (ATRK) americkej v\u00fdroby. ATGM je vybaven\u00fd zameriava\u010dom, strela m\u00e1 tepeln\u00fa samonav\u00e1dzaciu hlavicu, tak\u017ee oper\u00e1tor raketov\u00e9ho komplexu nemus\u00ed sledova\u0165 a upravova\u0165 let rakety po odp\u00e1len\u00ed, k\u00fdm sa bl\u00ed\u017ei k cie\u013eu. Oper\u00e1tor si m\u00f4\u017ee vybra\u0165 aj jeden z dvoch re\u017eimov raketov\u00e9ho \u00fatoku: \u00fatok zhora, zasiahnutie obrnen\u00fdch vozidiel na menej chr\u00e1nenom vrchu, alebo \u00fatok v priamej l\u00ednii.<\/p>\n


\n

„Javelin“ je navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby zap\u00f4sobil na obrnen\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1, opevnenia na zemi, ako aj niektor\u00e9 lietaj\u00face objekty pohybuj\u00face sa v malej v\u00fd\u0161ke: vrtu\u013en\u00edky alebo bezpilotn\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1 (UAV). V podmienkach bez protiopatren\u00ed je pravdepodobnos\u0165 z\u00e1sahu pomerne vysok\u00e1 – 96%.<\/p>\n

Rakety Javelin maj\u00fa dosah asi 2,5 km, ale m\u00f4\u017eu letie\u0165 a\u017e 4 km.<\/p>\n

AT-4<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

AT4<\/a> – \u0161v\u00e9dsky jednorazov\u00fd ru\u010dn\u00fd protitankov\u00fd gran\u00e1tomet s raketou kalibru 84 mm. Gran\u00e1tomet je ur\u010den\u00fd na boj proti obrnen\u00fdm cie\u013eom, ale m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd ako protipechotn\u00e1 zbra\u0148. Po \u0161tarte rakety je odpa\u013eovac\u00ed kontajner s odpa\u013eovac\u00edm zariaden\u00edm odhoden\u00fd.<\/p>\n


\n

Zameriavac\u00ed pr\u00edstroj AT4 je ur\u010den\u00fd na dosah 200 m.<\/p>\n

Mi-8<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mi-8<\/a> je sovietsky vojensk\u00fd vrtu\u013en\u00edk vyvinut\u00fd na za\u010diatku 60. rokov 20. storo\u010dia. Vrtu\u013en\u00edk sl\u00fa\u017ei na zv\u00fd\u0161enie mobility jednotiek pozemn\u00fdch s\u00edl, taktick\u00fdch prist\u00e1t\u00ed, ako aj na por\u00e1\u017eku nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch jednotiek neriaden\u00fdmi raketami, ru\u010dn\u00fdmi a bombardovac\u00edmi zbra\u0148ami. Mi-8 je jedn\u00fdm z najmas\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch vrtu\u013en\u00edkov v hist\u00f3rii letectva. Pos\u00e1dku vrtu\u013en\u00edka tvoria 2-3 osoby, celkovo sa do nej zmest\u00ed a\u017e 24 pasa\u017eierov alebo 12 nosidiel s \u013eu\u010fmi.<\/p>\n


\n

Bojov\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie vrtu\u013en\u00edka predstavuj\u00fa \u0161tyri 100- alebo 200-kilogramov\u00e9 bomby alebo 80 neriaden\u00fdch rakiet S-8.<\/p>\n

Hliadkov\u00e9 \u010dlny<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hliadkov\u00e1 lo\u010f je vysokor\u00fdchlostn\u00e1 vojnov\u00e1 lo\u010f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 na hliadkovanie v pobre\u017enej z\u00f3ne, boj s torp\u00e9dom nepriate\u013ea, hliadkov\u00e9 a delostreleck\u00e9 \u010dlny a na ochranu \u00fazemia. Hliadkov\u00fd \u010dln m\u00f4\u017ee prepravi\u0165 a\u017e 500 ton s \u013eahk\u00fdm delostrelectvom alebo gu\u013eometn\u00fdmi zbra\u0148ami.<\/p>\n


\n

Pod\u013ea ton\u00e1\u017ee sa hliadkov\u00e9 \u010dlny delia na ve\u013ek\u00e9 a mal\u00e9, nie je zn\u00e1me, ktor\u00e9 Ukrajina dostane. Minul\u00fd rok USA odovzdan\u00e9<\/a> Hliadkov\u00e9 \u010dlny ukrajinsk\u00e9ho letectva typu „Ostrov“.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mili dod\u00e1vku zbran\u00ed, syst\u00e9mov protivzdu\u0161nej obrany a ochrany pre vojakov ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny na Ukrajinu. Biely dom ofici\u00e1lne zverejnil na svojej webovej str\u00e1nke zoznam pomoci zaslanej Ukrajine. Pripravenos\u0165 pom\u00f4c\u0165 Ukrajine deklarovali aj krajiny NATO. Ministerstvo obrany \u017eiada nezverej\u0148ova\u0165 inform\u00e1cie o vojenskej pomoci, ktor\u00fa Ukrajine posielaj\u00fa in\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, PREDT\u00ddM, ako sa objavia ofici\u00e1lne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3432,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21,409,22,83,33,96],"class_list":["post-3423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-nato","tag-ozbrojene-sily-ukrajiny","tag-ruska-agresia","tag-usa","tag-zbran"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3423"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3423\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}