{"id":33300,"date":"2025-02-13T17:35:08","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T16:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2025-02-ako-funguje-sluzba-paliv-a-maziv-ozbrojenych-sil-ukrajiny\/"},"modified":"2025-02-13T17:35:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T16:35:08","slug":"ako-funguje-sluzba-paliv-a-maziv-ozbrojenych-sil-ukrajiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2025-02-ako-funguje-sluzba-paliv-a-maziv-ozbrojenych-sil-ukrajiny\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako funguje slu\u017eba pal\u00edv a maz\u00edv ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Palivo sa naz\u00fdva „krv vojny“. A jednotky, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa ukrajinskej arm\u00e1de naftu, benz\u00edn a maziv\u00e1, s\u00fa krvn\u00e9 cievy, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa zadn\u00fa a predn\u00fa l\u00edniu. V\u010faka tomu m\u00f4\u017eu tanky a obrnen\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi taktick\u00fdmi ins\u00edgniami na palube lovi\u0165 nepriate\u013ea, delostrelci sa m\u00f4\u017eu pres\u00fava\u0165 na palebn\u00e9 l\u00ednie a meni\u0165 poz\u00edcie, vrtu\u013en\u00edky m\u00f4\u017eu porazi\u0165 okupantov z neba a vojensk\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu fungova\u0165 ako hodinky.<\/p>\n

Dnes, v De\u0148 \u0161pecialistov Slu\u017eby pal\u00edv a maz\u00edv Ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny, hovor\u00edme o \u0161pecifik\u00e1ch ich nie ve\u013emi verejnej, ale d\u00f4le\u017eitej a nebezpe\u010dnej pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

„V skuto\u010dnosti pracujeme, \u017eijeme a sp\u00edme ved\u013ea v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00edn“<\/h3>\n

Hlavnou hodnotou ukrajinskej arm\u00e1dy s\u00fa \u013eudia. Najm\u00e4 t\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch hrdinstvo a profesionalita sa nechv\u00e1lia. T\u00ed, od ktor\u00fdch priamo z\u00e1vis\u00ed schopnos\u0165 arm\u00e1dy man\u00e9vrova\u0165 a reagova\u0165 na akcie nepriate\u013ea. T\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch nepriate\u013e pova\u017euje za jeden z prioritn\u00fdch cie\u013eov.<\/p>\n

„V skuto\u010dnosti pracujeme, \u017eijeme a sp\u00edme ved\u013ea v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00edn, \u2013<\/em> hovor\u00ed Dmytro, velite\u013e z\u00e1sobovacej a plniacej roty kombinovanej jednotky, ktor\u00e1 dod\u00e1va palivo do jedn\u00e9ho zo smerov frontu na v\u00fdchode, V\u017edy je okolo v\u00e1s cel\u00e1 kopa vybavenia s palivom… Ale pova\u017eujem to len za pr\u00e1cu. Aj ke\u010f v dos\u0165 \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch podmienkach. \u010casto n\u00e1s sledovali nepriate\u013esk\u00e9 drony. Boli pr\u00edpady, ke\u010f sme na ur\u010ditom mieste rozd\u00e1vali palivo a na druh\u00fd de\u0148, ke\u010f tam nikto nebol, tam lietali rakety. Na\u0161\u0165astie sme zostali nezranen\u00ed. Rob\u00edme v\u0161etko, \u010do je v na\u0161ich sil\u00e1ch, aby sme zabezpe\u010dili, \u017ee to tak bude aj na\u010falej.“<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Slu\u017eba v jednotke paliva a maz\u00edv je neust\u00e1lym h\u013eadan\u00edm a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm ne\u0161tandardn\u00fdch, kreat\u00edvnych technick\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed, hovor\u00ed velite\u013e roty. To plat\u00ed najm\u00e4 pre maskovanie a zav\u00e1dzanie nepriate\u013ea. Spom\u00edna si na jeden incident, ktor\u00fd vyvolal ve\u013ek\u00e9 prekvapenie medzi velen\u00edm a \u00fasmevy medzi jeho vojakmi – vodi\u010dmi palivov\u00fdch cisterien:<\/p>\n

Vojaci kombinovanej jednotky paliva a maz\u00edv nielen\u017ee dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa palivo a nas\u00fdtia n\u00edm bojov\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy, niekedy dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa naftu a benz\u00edn nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t denne. Obaja sa chr\u00e1nia a staraj\u00fa sa o v\u0161etky \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 potreby jednotky. A ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 a ka\u017ed\u00fa noc ich pr\u00e1ca obstoj\u00ed v sk\u00fa\u0161ke kvality: \u010di urobili v\u0161etko spr\u00e1vne, alebo \u010di boli spo\u013eahlivo maskovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

„V noci po\u010dujeme rusk\u00e9 Shahedy a riaden\u00e9 strely prelietava\u0165 na oblohe nad nami a o k\u00fasok \u010falej na nich za\u010d\u00edna pracova\u0165 na\u0161a protivzdu\u0161n\u00e1 obrana,<\/em> \u2013 hovor\u00ed velite\u013e roty, \u2013 Mysl\u00edme si: dnes n\u00e1m lietaj\u00fa do du\u0161e alebo nie? Spo\u010diatku je to desiv\u00e9, ale po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch rokoch si \u010dlovek na v\u0161etko zvykne.“<\/em><\/p>\n


\n

Dmytro vst\u00fapil do radov ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny v roku 2001 po absolvovan\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fastavu. Sl\u00fa\u017eil v podporn\u00fdch jednotk\u00e1ch pozemn\u00fdch s\u00edl Ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny na z\u00e1pade Ukrajiny. Rok 2014, za\u010diatok rusko-ukrajinskej vojny, sa stretol v arm\u00e1de. Bol demobilizovan\u00fd po tom, \u010do sa intenzita nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch akci\u00ed nezn\u00ed\u017eila. Asi tri roky pracoval Dmytro ako vodi\u010d v zahrani\u010d\u00ed: jazdil na svojom n\u00e1kladnom aute a precestoval v\u0161etky cesty \u0161kandin\u00e1vskych kraj\u00edn. Po za\u010diatku tot\u00e1lnej inv\u00e1zie v\u0161ak nemohol st\u00e1\u0165 bokom: opustil svoju prest\u00ed\u017enu pr\u00e1cu a malebn\u00e9 fjordy.<\/p>\n

„S\u00e1m som pri\u0161iel do TCC a zmobilizoval som sa do automobilovej jednotky, vlastne v mojej \u0161pecializ\u00e1cii.“<\/em>, spom\u00edna si slu\u017eobn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Ak je palivo, je tam odpor<\/h3>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd potrebuje palivo v arm\u00e1de bez v\u00fdnimky. Existuj\u00fa v\u0161ak nuansy.<\/p>\n

Tankov\u00e9 form\u00e1cie s\u00fa mo\u017eno hlavn\u00fdmi spotrebite\u013emi: jedno \u0165a\u017eko obrnen\u00e9 „mon\u0161trum“, ktor\u00e9 bojom postupuje do ter\u00e9nu, sp\u00e1li viac ako pol tony nafty na sto kilometrov. Samohybn\u00e9 del\u00e1 a \u013eahko obrnen\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 spotrebuj\u00fa ove\u013ea menej. Skupina oper\u00e1torov UAV, \u017eenistov alebo \u0161pecialistov na elektronick\u00fd boj, ktor\u00ed cestuj\u00fa v pickupe alebo mikrobuse, m\u00e1 50-kr\u00e1t menej „chu\u0165ov“ na palivo ako pos\u00e1dka tanku. Ale bez paliva a maz\u00edv sa ani jedno p\u00e1sov\u00e9 alebo kolesov\u00e9 vozidlo nevyd\u00e1 na bojov\u00fa misiu.<\/p>\n

Preto sa rusk\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci zameriavaj\u00fa na ukrajinsk\u00fa palivov\u00fa a energetick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru v n\u00e1deji, \u017ee sp\u00f4sobia probl\u00e9my ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m Ukrajiny. Ale v\u010faka profesionalite vojakov slu\u017eby paliva a maz\u00edv sa dod\u00e1vky ani v t\u00fdch naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u010dasoch nezastavili ani na de\u0148.<\/p>\n

Dmytro si spom\u00edna, ako jeho jednotka fungovala v obdob\u00ed nedostatku a rastu cien pohonn\u00fdch hm\u00f4t v Ukrajine:<\/p>\n

UtorokPr\u00e1ca na kvalite<\/h3>\n

\u00abPalivo je krv vojny, jeho z\u00e1sobovanie s\u00fa tepny arm\u00e1dy<\/em>, \u2013 hovor\u00ed Dmytro, \u2013 Ale ak je „krv“ nekvalitn\u00e1, potom n\u00e1dr\u017e alebo vozidlo nep\u00f4jde \u010faleko<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Kvalita paliva sa kontroluje v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch f\u00e1zach:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161ar\u017ea m\u00e1 svoj vlastn\u00fd certifik\u00e1t kvality.<\/li>\n
  • Podporn\u00e1 jednotka dost\u00e1va palivo a maziv\u00e1 na skladovac\u00edch z\u00e1kladniach spolu s dokladmi potvrdzuj\u00facimi kvalitu.<\/li>\n
  • Ozbrojen\u00e9 sily Ukrajiny maj\u00fa tie\u017e vlastn\u00e9 laborat\u00f3ri\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 odoberaj\u00fa vzorky predt\u00fdm, ako palivov\u00e9 cisterny id\u00fa doplni\u0165 palivo do vojensk\u00e9ho vybavenia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    A je tu priestor na zlep\u0161enie, ver\u00ed Dmytro:<\/p>\n

    „V\u00fdsledky opakovan\u00fdch laborat\u00f3rnych testov paliva m\u00f4\u017eu pr\u00eds\u0165 po tom, \u010do u\u017e bola v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina d\u00e1vky natankovan\u00e1 a spotrebovan\u00e1. Bolo by lep\u0161ie vidie\u0165 ich trochu vopred<\/em>, \u2013 hovor\u00ed velite\u013e roty, \u2013 V na\u0161ej praxi v\u0161ak \u0161t\u00fadie neodhalili v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.“<\/em>.<\/p>\n


    \n

    De\u0148 \u0161pecialistov na paliv\u00e1 a maziv\u00e1 ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny je pr\u00edbehom hrdinstva<\/h3>\n

    M\u00e1lokto vie, ale tento profesion\u00e1lny sviatok bol zalo\u017een\u00fd na dramatick\u00fdch udalostiach po\u010das obrany Debalceva. V zime 2015, ke\u010f ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky dostali rozkaz na organizovan\u00e9 stiahnutie do oblasti Svitlodarska, rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da akt\u00edvne ostre\u013eovala v\u0161etky logistick\u00e9 trasy a sna\u017eila sa premeni\u0165 ukrajinsk\u00e9 predmostie na „kotol“. Hrdinstvo oboch vojakov v\u0161ak ukrajinsk\u00fa skupinu v skuto\u010dnosti zachr\u00e1nilo a dalo jej mo\u017enos\u0165 od\u00eds\u0165 spolu s vybaven\u00edm.<\/p>\n

    16. febru\u00e1ra 2015 si Dmytro Shkindyuk, bojovn\u00edk slu\u017eby pohonn\u00fdch hm\u00f4t a maz\u00edv, sadol za volant palivovej cisterny namiesto be\u017en\u00e9ho vodi\u010da. A spolu s jedn\u00fdm z d\u00f4stojn\u00edkov svojej jednotky napriek ostre\u013eovaniu dodal do Debalceva palivo pre ukrajinsk\u00e9 obrnen\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1. Toto „doplnenie paliva“ sta\u010dilo na to, aby v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina vybavenia so st\u00edha\u010dkami unikla z poloobk\u013e\u00fa\u010denia. Dmytro \u0160kindjuk dostal za ten pekeln\u00fd de\u0148 R\u00e1d „Za odvahu“ III. stup\u0148a.<\/p>\n

    Profesionalita, odvaha a vynaliezavos\u0165 \u0161pecialistov servisu pal\u00edv a maz\u00edv zohrala mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00e1ch rusko-ukrajinskej vojny. Bez nich by nebola mo\u017en\u00e1 ani ofenz\u00edva, ani \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 obrana.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Bitka o Kyjev (febru\u00e1r-marec 2022): ke\u010f ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zastavila rusk\u00fa ofenz\u00edvu na na\u0161e hlavn\u00e9 mesto, slu\u017eba paliva a maz\u00edv poskytla palivo v\u0161etk\u00e9mu vybaveniu napriek tomu, \u017ee nepriate\u013e odrezal \u010das\u0165 logistick\u00fdch tr\u00e1s v okol\u00ed Kyjeva.<\/li>\n
    • Charkovsk\u00e1 protiofenz\u00edva (september 2022): bleskov\u00fd postup ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny si vy\u017eadoval jasn\u00fa logistiku a ukrajinsk\u00ed tankisti dr\u017eali krok s \u00fato\u010dnou skupinou, \u010do jej umo\u017enilo nespomali\u0165.<\/li>\n
    • Obrana Bachmutu (2023): dlhodob\u00e1 obrana bola mo\u017en\u00e1 len v\u010faka stabiln\u00fdm dod\u00e1vkam zdrojov, a to aj napriek ruskej pa\u013ebe na z\u00e1sobovac\u00edch tras\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
    • Kursk\u00e1 oblas\u0165 (2024-2025): ne\u010dakan\u00fd prielom ukrajinsk\u00fdch mechanizovan\u00fdch form\u00e1ci\u00ed do rusk\u00e9ho tyla, dr\u017eanie \u00fazem\u00ed v Rusku, viazanie Rusov v boji a pokra\u010dovanie \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch oper\u00e1ci\u00ed \u2013 to v\u0161etko bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u010faka dobre zavedenej logistike pohonn\u00fdch hm\u00f4t na predmostie Kursk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Hlavn\u00fa fotografiu poskytol Dmytro, velite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti na dod\u00e1vku a nakladanie paliva a maz\u00edv<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Palivo sa naz\u00fdva „krv vojny“. A jednotky, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa ukrajinskej arm\u00e1de naftu, benz\u00edn a maziv\u00e1, s\u00fa krvn\u00e9 cievy, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa zadn\u00fa a predn\u00fa l\u00edniu. V\u010faka tomu m\u00f4\u017eu tanky a obrnen\u00e9 vozidl\u00e1 s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi taktick\u00fdmi ins\u00edgniami na palube lovi\u0165 nepriate\u013ea, delostrelci sa m\u00f4\u017eu pres\u00fava\u0165 na palebn\u00e9 l\u00ednie a meni\u0165 poz\u00edcie, vrtu\u013en\u00edky m\u00f4\u017eu porazi\u0165 okupantov z neba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33301,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[4016,22,6],"class_list":["post-33300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-dmytro-skindjuk","tag-ozbrojene-sily-ukrajiny","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33300\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33301"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}