{"id":29700,"date":"2024-10-02T12:40:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T10:40:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2024-10-archanjel-michal-a-erby-brigad-v-ukrajine-sa-ozivuje-tradicia-vojenskych-ikon\/"},"modified":"2024-10-02T12:40:04","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T10:40:04","slug":"archanjel-michal-a-erby-brigad-v-ukrajine-sa-ozivuje-tradicia-vojenskych-ikon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2024-10-archanjel-michal-a-erby-brigad-v-ukrajine-sa-ozivuje-tradicia-vojenskych-ikon\/","title":{"rendered":"Archanjel Michal a erby brig\u00e1d: v Ukrajine sa o\u017eivuje trad\u00edcia vojensk\u00fdch ikon"},"content":{"rendered":"

V Kyjevsko-pe\u010derskej lavre u\u017e dlho existuje \u0161kola ma\u013eovania ikon, od knie\u017eac\u00edch \u010dias a\u017e po vznik Akad\u00e9mie umen\u00ed bola centrom ma\u013eby ikon. Jeho p\u00e1ni vytv\u00e1rali obrazy nielen pre kostoly, ale aj pre obrancov \u2013 knie\u017eac\u00edch bojovn\u00edkov a koz\u00e1kov, ktor\u00ed ich brali so sebou na v\u00fdpravy. Teraz sa rezerv\u00e1cia rozhodla t\u00fato trad\u00edciu o\u017eivi\u0165. Prv\u00e9 ikony boli vytvoren\u00e9 pre tri brig\u00e1dy Ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny s pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi symbolmi a heraldikou.<\/p>\n

Projekt bol predstaven\u00fd 1. okt\u00f3bra, na De\u0148 obrancov Ukrajiny, Hl\u00e1sen\u00e9<\/a> na ministerstve kult\u00fary. Pod\u013ea Maksyma Ostapenka, gener\u00e1lneho riadite\u013ea rezerv\u00e1cie Kyjevsko-pe\u010dersk\u00e1 lavra, bola vojensk\u00e1 ikona v\u017edy symbolom ochrany a duchovnej podpory vojakov. Existovali takzvan\u00e9 odvoden\u00e9 ikony. V rusk\u00fdch \u010dasoch mohli by\u0165 dokonca vyroben\u00e9 z kame\u0148a. Jeden bol ned\u00e1vno zabaven\u00fd na neleg\u00e1lnej aukcii artefaktov. Koz\u00e1ci si naopak uctievali najm\u00e4 ikonu Pr\u00edhovoru, ku ktorej sa modlili pred bitkami. Boli pre nich nama\u013eovan\u00e9 ikony „koz\u00e1ckeho pr\u00edhovoru“.<\/p>\n

Ako viete, prv\u00e1 diel\u0148a na ma\u013eovanie ikon v Lavre sa objavila v XI. storo\u010d\u00ed. Odborn\u00e1 \u0161kola v\u0161ak vznikla koncom XVII. storo\u010dia. Mn\u00edsi u\u010dili mlad\u00fdch mu\u017eov, ktor\u00ed sa nesk\u00f4r stali sl\u00e1vnymi maliarmi a ikonografmi, \u0161pecialistami na mozaiky a v\u00fdzdobu kostolov. O\u017eivenie \u0161koly ma\u013eby ikon v Lavre obnov\u00ed starobyl\u00e9 remeslo barokovej ikonografie, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00e1jalo ukrajinsk\u00e9 a eur\u00f3pske trad\u00edcie a vytv\u00e1ralo jedine\u010dn\u00fd \u0161t\u00fdl koz\u00e1ckeho baroka.<\/p>\n

A pred storo\u010d\u00edm, v roku 1924, sa v Kyjevsko-pe\u010derskej lavre za\u010dala hist\u00f3ria obnovy. V tom \u010dase M\u00fazeum kultov a \u017eivota Lavra zorganizovalo prv\u00fd profesion\u00e1lny workshop v Kyjeve a dlho jedin\u00fd odborn\u00fd workshop na re\u0161taurovanie m\u00fazejn\u00fdch predmetov, uviedla rezerv\u00e1cia.<\/p>\n

Prv\u00e9 ikony boli vytvoren\u00e9 pre arm\u00e1du 95. samostatnej v\u00fdsadkovej \u00fato\u010dnej brig\u00e1dy Polissya, 96. protilietadlovej raketovej brig\u00e1dy Kyjev a samostatnej prezidentskej brig\u00e1dy pomenovanej po hejtmanovi Bohdanovi Chmelnickom.<\/p>\n

Ikony nieko\u013eko mesiacov ma\u013eovali maliari ikon Lilia Belska a Jurij Huzenko. Obnovili autentick\u00e9 techniky ma\u013eby ikon Lavry z XVIII. storo\u010dia, ktor\u00e9 kombinuj\u00fa n\u00e1rodn\u00e9 a sakr\u00e1lne symboly. Obrazy obsahuj\u00fa heraldiku vojensk\u00fdch jednotiek a zobrazuj\u00fa aj patr\u00f3nov vojakov, najm\u00e4 archanjela Michala. Okrem ve\u013ek\u00fdch brig\u00e1dnych ikon dostane arm\u00e1da miniat\u00farne osobn\u00e9 ikony.<\/p>\n

Pripome\u0148me, \u017ee v roku 2022 OCU oslavovala hejtmana Petra Kona\u0161evi\u010da-Sahajda\u010dn\u00e9ho za sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho a vyhl\u00e1sila ho za patr\u00f3na ukrajinskej arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Kyjevsko-pe\u010derskej lavre u\u017e dlho existuje \u0161kola ma\u013eovania ikon, od knie\u017eac\u00edch \u010dias a\u017e po vznik Akad\u00e9mie umen\u00ed bola centrom ma\u013eby ikon. Jeho p\u00e1ni vytv\u00e1rali obrazy nielen pre kostoly, ale aj pre obrancov \u2013 knie\u017eac\u00edch bojovn\u00edkov a koz\u00e1kov, ktor\u00ed ich brali so sebou na v\u00fdpravy. Teraz sa rezerv\u00e1cia rozhodla t\u00fato trad\u00edciu o\u017eivi\u0165. Prv\u00e9 ikony boli vytvoren\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1589,323,2285,3059,22],"class_list":["post-29700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-ikony","tag-kyjev","tag-kyjevsko-pecerska-lavra","tag-miestna-tradicia","tag-ozbrojene-sily-ukrajiny"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29700"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29700\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}