V s\u00favislosti s t\u00fdm, \u017ee Rusi na okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazemiach za\u010dali stava\u0165 Leninovi pomn\u00edky, premenov\u00e1va\u0165 ulice a celkovo meni\u0165 tabule, niektor\u00ed Ukrajinci prirodzene us\u00fadili, \u017ee toto je to hlavn\u00e9 \u2013 hist\u00f3ria. A tu sa m\u00f4\u017eeme dosta\u0165 do logickej pasce, zamie\u0148a\u0165 hist\u00f3riu a symboly a pova\u017eova\u0165 mot\u00edvy Rusov za tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 sa oplat\u00ed napodob\u0148ova\u0165.<\/p>\n
Po prv\u00e9, Lenin v tomto konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade nie je pr\u00edbeh, je to symbol. A symboly s\u00fa vo vojne mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Pr\u00edbeh bez pochopenia symbolov a e\u0161te viac bez ich emocion\u00e1lneho vn\u00edmania je ako prvok propagandy bezcenn\u00fd. Preto namiesto pomn\u00edka Lenina mohol by\u0165 ako marker pou\u017eit\u00fd c\u00e1r Mikul\u00e1\u0161 II. alebo dokonca balalajka – podstata by sa nezmenila.<\/p>\n
Po druh\u00e9, ak sa Rusi vo svojom kolekt\u00edvnom \u0161ialenstve rozhodli vr\u00e1ti\u0165 \u010das a zab\u00edja\u0165 pre fikt\u00edvnu minulos\u0165, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee by Ukrajinci mali pod\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 tejto masovej psych\u00f3ze. Hist\u00f3ria je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, ale vojna je pre bud\u00facnos\u0165, pre pre\u017eitie, nie pre v\u010deraj\u0161ok. Toto by sa malo pam\u00e4ta\u0165.<\/p>\n
Po tretie, st\u00e1le treba pochopi\u0165, \u017ee dejiny Ukrajiny nie s\u00fa s\u00faborom zn\u00e1mok z u\u010debnice dejepisu Ukrajinskej SSR, kde sa negat\u00edvne postavy stali pozit\u00edvnymi. Toto je zlo\u017eit\u00fd a st\u00e1le nie celkom pochopen\u00fd proces. Aby sme sa nemotali v kruhu, mo\u017eno si polo\u017ei\u0165 ot\u00e1zku: je t\u00e9za o \u201educhu ve\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivlu, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s postavil na okraj dvoch svetov\u201c \u2013 je pre n\u00e1s teraz aktu\u00e1lna? Alebo je to v Afrike, tak sa pres\u00favame do norm\u00e1lneho sveta, k zdrojom?<\/p>\n
Po \u0161tvrt\u00e9, posledn\u00e9: Rusk\u00e9 pseudohistorick\u00e9 \u0161ialenstvo nie je pre niektor\u00fdch na\u0161ich sofistikovan\u00fdch historikov-propagandistov zhovievavos\u0165ou. Aby to nedopadlo tak, \u017ee by ste mohli mlie\u0165 v\u0161etko za sebou, nitova\u0165 m\u00fdty \u201eaby sa prd za plotom rozp\u00e1lili\u201c a teraz poveda\u0165, \u017ee hist\u00f3ria je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, lebo ju vzali Rusi na vlajku. A ak \u00e1no, tak ka\u017ed\u00fd propagandista je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd, lebo je historik.<\/p>\n
Teraz, ke\u010f sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee defin\u00edcie s\u00fa objasnen\u00e9, m\u00f4\u017eeme hovori\u0165 o \u0161pecifik\u00e1ch. Vzh\u013eadom na pokus \u201ebojova\u0165\u201c s po\u013esk\u00fdmi symbolmi na cintor\u00edne Lychakiv vo \u013dvove ide o n\u00e1zorn\u00fd pr\u00edklad \u201eagendy v\u010deraj\u0161ka\u201c. Je to pokus rozpr\u00fadi\u0165 star\u00e9 rany len kv\u00f4li procesu. No, m\u00f4\u017eete si to teraz vysvetli\u0165 ako nejak\u00fa hrozbu z Po\u013eska, iba ak m\u00e1te skuto\u010dne radi rusk\u00fa telev\u00edziu.<\/p>\n
Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd logicky ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee ot\u00e1zky star\u00fdch konfliktov s Poliakmi s\u00fa dnes nepodstatn\u00e9, \u017ee o\u017eivovanie nedorozumen\u00ed hl\u00fapo funguje pre rusk\u00fa propagandu. Ale nie \u2013 v\u017edy sa n\u00e1jde niekto, pre koho nie je probl\u00e9m nap\u00edsa\u0165 \u201eUkrajinci si pam\u00e4taj\u00fa 1918\u201c. \u010co Ukrajinci, v\u0161etci Ukrajinci? \u010co znamen\u00e1 \u201espom\u00edna\u0165 si\u201c na udalos\u0165 spred 104 rokov? Ale vyvol\u00e1va em\u00f3cie.<\/p>\n
Medzit\u00fdm \u017eivot ukazuje, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 aj po\u013esk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 pre\u017eili, str\u00e1vili a uvedomili si na\u0161u spolo\u010dn\u00fa traumatick\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165. Oto\u010dili ste tieto str\u00e1nky a ste pripraven\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 \u010falej. Na rozdiel od Rusov, ktor\u00ed \u201eo\u017eivuj\u00fa hist\u00f3riu\u201c, Ukrajinci a Poliaci presne vedia, \u017ee je to minulos\u0165. Mus\u00edme uzna\u0165, \u017ee t\u00ed, \u010do bij\u00fa vodu \u0161t\u00fdlom \u201em\u00f4\u017eeme zopakova\u0165\u201c, maj\u00fa psychologicky bli\u017e\u0161ie k Rusom ako k v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine Poliakov \u010di Ukrajincov.<\/p>\n
Modern\u00e1 vojna je vojnou medzi minulos\u0165ou a bud\u00facnos\u0165ou. Kde bud\u00facnos\u0165 definit\u00edvne zv\u00ed\u0165az\u00ed, ot\u00e1zkou je len to, kde Ukrajina skon\u010d\u00ed: v bud\u00facnosti (d\u00fafam) alebo v minulosti (ak sa Ukrajincom op\u00e4\u0165 podar\u00ed vyhodi\u0165 v\u0161etky \u0161ance a karty).<\/p>\n
Rozumiem em\u00f3ci\u00e1m a \u201epocit historickej nespravodlivosti\u201c je ve\u013emi siln\u00e1 em\u00f3cia. A preto by ste si mali v\u017edy d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor na v\u0161etky spr\u00e1vy, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na pomer, ale na pocity. Pam\u00e4t\u00e1te si na epos s bridlicov\u00fdm plynom v \u013dvovskej oblasti? Ke\u010f sme sa b\u00e1li \u201edruh\u00e9ho \u010cernoby\u013eu\u201c, kri\u010dali argumenty o energetickej nez\u00e1vislosti. Odpor\u00fa\u010dam v\u00e1m, aby ste sa informovali, ako sa t\u00edto \u201eekoaktivisti\u201c spr\u00e1vaj\u00fa k levom na cintor\u00edne Lychakivskyi teraz, a sp\u00fdtali sa na ich sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165 \u010di \u010distotu.<\/p>\n
Vo v\u0161eobecnosti, ke\u010f sa hist\u00f3ria stane pre niekoho takou relevantnou, \u017ee pokryje horizont modernity, okam\u017eite vypadne z reality. Jednoduch\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom je novodob\u00e9 \u201epolitick\u00e9\u201c z\u00fa\u010dtovanie v Ukrajine. Pred o\u010dami sa n\u00e1m prekres\u013euje mapa Eur\u00e1zie, vznikaj\u00fa spojenectv\u00e1 a imp\u00e9rium sa rozpad\u00e1 \u2013 a my sme fixovan\u00ed nie na levy na cintor\u00edne, ale na h\u013eadanie \u201ekrtka\u201c v prezidentskej kancel\u00e1rii, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00e9ho sa stalo \u201eWagner\\ite\u201c, a preto n\u00e1m Ameri\u010dania \u201ev \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade nedaj\u00fa zbrane\u201c.<\/p>\n
Pre\u010do to\u010di\u0165 rekord v roku 2019? Naozaj by\u0165 \u201ena hranici dvoch svetov\u201c? Op\u00e4\u0165? Hist\u00f3ria ni\u010d nenau\u010dila?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V s\u00favislosti s t\u00fdm, \u017ee Rusi na okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazemiach za\u010dali stava\u0165 Leninovi pomn\u00edky, premenov\u00e1va\u0165 ulice a celkovo meni\u0165 tabule, niektor\u00ed Ukrajinci prirodzene us\u00fadili, \u017ee toto je to hlavn\u00e9 \u2013 hist\u00f3ria. A tu sa m\u00f4\u017eeme dosta\u0165 do logickej pasce, zamie\u0148a\u0165 hist\u00f3riu a symboly a pova\u017eova\u0165 mot\u00edvy Rusov za tak\u00e9, ktor\u00e9 sa oplat\u00ed napodob\u0148ova\u0165. Po prv\u00e9, Lenin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2768,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[176,463,21,717,710,254,83,12,30,14],"class_list":["post-2767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-europska-unia","tag-historia-ukrajiny","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-informacny-priestor","tag-leninopad","tag-nazar-kis","tag-ruska-agresia","tag-rusko","tag-ukrajinsko-ruske-vztahy","tag-vojnove-zlociny-ruska"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2767\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}