{"id":27483,"date":"2024-07-23T06:51:01","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T04:51:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2024-07-rusko-a-cina-zvysuju-svoj-vplyv-v-latinskej-amerike\/"},"modified":"2024-07-23T06:51:01","modified_gmt":"2024-07-23T04:51:01","slug":"rusko-a-cina-zvysuju-svoj-vplyv-v-latinskej-amerike","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2024-07-rusko-a-cina-zvysuju-svoj-vplyv-v-latinskej-amerike\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusko a \u010c\u00edna zvy\u0161uj\u00fa svoj vplyv v Latinskej Amerike"},"content":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vyjadrila znepokojenie nad rast\u00facim vplyvom Ruska a \u010c\u00edny v Latinskej Amerike. Pod\u013ea gener\u00e1lky Laury J. Richardson, velite\u013e americk\u00e9ho ju\u017en\u00e9ho velite\u013estva, uviedol, \u017ee obe mocnosti sa sna\u017eia s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 s USA o vplyv v regi\u00f3ne pomocou ekonomick\u00fdch a diplomatick\u00fdch vplyvov.<\/p>\n

\u0160irok\u00e1 penetr\u00e1cia \u010c\u00edny<\/h3>\n

Na Aspen Security Forum<\/a> V Colorade Richardson upozornil na v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rozvoj \u010d\u00ednskej iniciat\u00edvy Belt and Road v Latinskej Amerike. Zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 dlhodob\u00fa v\u00edziu a pl\u00e1nuje svoje kroky do bud\u00facnosti, \u010do jej umo\u017e\u0148uje vybudova\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru v regi\u00f3ne. „\u010c\u00edna hr\u00e1 \u0161ach, s dlhodobou perspekt\u00edvou buduje divadlo akcie,“ povedal Richardson a zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee 25 kraj\u00edn Latinskej Ameriky u\u017e podp\u00edsalo dohody v r\u00e1mci tejto glob\u00e1lnej infra\u0161trukt\u00farnej iniciat\u00edvy.<\/p>\n

Hrozba \u010d\u00ednskych invest\u00edci\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Richardson vyjadril osobitn\u00e9 znepokojenie nad \u010d\u00ednskymi invest\u00edciami do kritickej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, ako s\u00fa hlbokomorsk\u00e9 pr\u00edstavy, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, energetika a vesm\u00edr. Pouk\u00e1zala na mo\u017enos\u0165 vyu\u017eitia t\u00fdchto zariaden\u00ed na vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely pod r\u00fa\u0161kom hospod\u00e1rskej spolupr\u00e1ce. „Je to glob\u00e1lny probl\u00e9m,“ dodala.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia Ruska<\/h3>\n

Zatia\u013e \u010do \u010c\u00edna hr\u00e1 \u0161ach, Rusko, povedal Richardson, hr\u00e1 d\u00e1mu s kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi cie\u013emi, vr\u00e1tane destabiliz\u00e1cie americk\u00e9ho demokratick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu prostredn\u00edctvom medi\u00e1lnych a diplomatick\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov. Poznamenala, \u017ee rusk\u00ed predstavitelia minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 nav\u0161t\u00edvili Nikaraguu a Kubu a pozorovatelia z Ruska sa pripravuj\u00fa na \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na prezidentsk\u00fdch vo\u013eb\u00e1ch vo Venezuele 28. j\u00fala.<\/p>\n

Rast\u00faca pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 Ruska<\/h3>\n

Pod\u013ea Spr\u00e1va<\/a> Pod\u013ea In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre \u0161t\u00fadium vojny s\u00fa tieto n\u00e1v\u0161tevy s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou pokra\u010duj\u00faceho \u00fasilia Krem\u013ea premietnu\u0165 svoj vplyv na z\u00e1padnej pologuli a mobilizova\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1ty proti Spojen\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom a Z\u00e1padu. Bielorusko, bl\u00edzky spojenec Ruska, tie\u017e nav\u0161t\u00edvilo Venezuelu, Kubu a Nikaraguu a podp\u00edsalo bilater\u00e1lne ekonomick\u00e9 a obchodn\u00e9 dohody, pravdepodobne ako s\u00fa\u010das\u0165 rusk\u00fdch pl\u00e1nov vyu\u017ei\u0165 Bielorusko na obch\u00e1dzanie z\u00e1padn\u00fdch sankci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 nespr\u00e1vne v\u00fdpo\u010dty<\/h3>\n

Richardson tie\u017e pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty trpia „ju\u017enou slepotou“ a \u010dasto podce\u0148uj\u00fa v\u00fdznam regi\u00f3nu. Zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika je bohat\u00e1 na zdroje a konkurenti a protivn\u00edci s\u00fa si ve\u013emi bl\u00edzki. Vyzvala Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, aby sa akt\u00edvnej\u0161ie anga\u017eovali v regi\u00f3ne v boji proti vplyvu Ruska a \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n

Podpora USA<\/h3>\n

V roku 2021 admir\u00e1l Craig Faller, vtedaj\u0161\u00ed velite\u013e ju\u017en\u00e9ho velite\u013estva USA, povedal Kongresu, \u017ee jeho velenie spolupracuje s americk\u00fdmi silami \u0161peci\u00e1lnych oper\u00e1ci\u00ed na boji proti rusk\u00fdm a \u010d\u00ednskym informa\u010dn\u00fdm oper\u00e1ci\u00e1m zameran\u00fdm na formovanie miestneho vn\u00edmania v ich prospech.<\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednske a rusk\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ene z\u00e1kladne<\/h3>\n

Pod\u013ea b\u00fdval\u00e9ho agenta FBI Kevina Riehla Rusko vyu\u017e\u00edva Ju\u017en\u00fa Ameriku na z\u00edskanie falo\u0161n\u00fdch ident\u00edt pre svojich \u0161pi\u00f3nov. Minul\u00fd mesiac Centrum pre strategick\u00e9 a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie vo Washingtone identifikovalo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ene z\u00e1kladne na Kube, o ktor\u00fdch sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva na akciu<\/h3>\n

Daniel P. Erickson, z\u00e1stupca n\u00e1mestn\u00edka ministra obrany pre z\u00e1padn\u00fa pologu\u013eu, tie\u017e varoval pred \u010d\u00ednskymi a rusk\u00fdmi hrozbami v Latinskej Amerike na z\u00e1pade Atlantickej rady vo febru\u00e1ri. Zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty by sa mali akt\u00edvnej\u0161ie anga\u017eova\u0165 v regi\u00f3ne v oblasti obrany, kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed, aby uspokojili z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 potreby n\u00e1rodnej bezpe\u010dnosti kraj\u00edn regi\u00f3nu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam regi\u00f3nu pre Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty<\/h3>\n

Profesor Ivan Ellis z In\u0161tit\u00fatu pre strategick\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie americkej arm\u00e1dy poznamenal, \u017ee ju\u017en\u00e9 velite\u013estvo USA venuje Latinskej Amerike „ove\u013ea“ menej zdrojov, ako je potrebn\u00e9, vzh\u013eadom na v\u00fdznam regi\u00f3nu. Ellis zd\u00f4raznil, \u017ee nedostatok zdrojov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 sp\u00f4soben\u00fd d\u00f4razom na indicko-tichomorsk\u00fd regi\u00f3n v d\u00f4sledku rast\u00facej moci a agresie \u010c\u00edny, ako aj zamerania USA na in\u00e9 regi\u00f3ny vr\u00e1tane Bl\u00edzkeho v\u00fdchodu a Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

V \u00e9re po studenej vojne Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika neza\u017eila ve\u013ek\u00e9 vojny, vyhliadky na jadrov\u00e9 zbrane ani pokusy americk\u00fdch rivalov o priame zalo\u017eenie vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a alianci\u00ed. Ekonomick\u00e9 potreby Latinskej Ameriky a slab\u00e1 spr\u00e1va vec\u00ed verejn\u00fdch v\u0161ak v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch otvorili dvere pred\u00e1torsk\u00fdm, neprieh\u013eadn\u00fdm dohod\u00e1m, najm\u00e4 s \u010c\u00ednou, ktor\u00e1 roz\u0161\u00edrila svoj vplyv. Autorit\u00e1rske re\u017eimy v \u0161t\u00e1toch ako Venezuela, Kuba a Nikaragua boli tie\u017e pripraven\u00e9 otvori\u0165 svoje dvere Rusku a Ir\u00e1nu, \u010do predstavuje strategick\u00fa hrozbu pre Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vyjadrila znepokojenie nad rast\u00facim vplyvom Ruska a \u010c\u00edny v Latinskej Amerike. Pod\u013ea gener\u00e1lky Laury J. Richardson, velite\u013e americk\u00e9ho ju\u017en\u00e9ho velite\u013estva, uviedol, \u017ee obe mocnosti sa sna\u017eia s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 s USA o vplyv v regi\u00f3ne pomocou ekonomick\u00fdch a diplomatick\u00fdch vplyvov. \u0160irok\u00e1 penetr\u00e1cia \u010c\u00edny Na Aspen Security Forum V Colorade Richardson upozornil na v\u00fdznamn\u00fd rozvoj \u010d\u00ednskej […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27484,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[568,2573,3475,3476,6,1257],"class_list":["post-27483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-cina","tag-kuba","tag-latinska-amerika","tag-rosaja","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-venezuela"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27483","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27483"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27483\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27484"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27483"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27483"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27483"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}