{"id":26909,"date":"2024-07-02T11:30:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:30:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2024-07-svetova-banka-zaradila-ukrajinu-do-kategorie-krajin-s-vyssimi-strednymi-prijmami\/"},"modified":"2024-07-02T11:30:02","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T09:30:02","slug":"svetova-banka-zaradila-ukrajinu-do-kategorie-krajin-s-vyssimi-strednymi-prijmami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2024-07-svetova-banka-zaradila-ukrajinu-do-kategorie-krajin-s-vyssimi-strednymi-prijmami\/","title":{"rendered":"Svetov\u00e1 banka zaradila Ukrajinu do kateg\u00f3rie kraj\u00edn s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi stredn\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami"},"content":{"rendered":"

Skupina Svetovej banky zaradila Ukrajinu do kateg\u00f3rie kraj\u00edn s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi stredn\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami. Toto je uveden\u00e9 v klasifik\u00e1cii kraj\u00edn pod\u013ea \u00farovne pr\u00edjmov za fi\u0161k\u00e1lny rok 2024, ktor\u00fa in\u0161tit\u00facia zverejnila, p\u00ed\u0161e v utorok 2. j\u00fala, Forbes<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea nej banka odhaduje pr\u00edjem Ukrajiny na 5 070 dol\u00e1rov na osobu, na rozdiel od predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich 4 270 dol\u00e1rov. Tento rok sa Ukrajina, Al\u017e\u00edrsko, Ir\u00e1n a Mongolsko presunuli z kateg\u00f3rie kraj\u00edn s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi stredn\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami do kateg\u00f3rie kraj\u00edn s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi stredn\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami. V pr\u00edpade Ukrajiny je tak\u00e9to zv\u00fd\u0161enie poradia d\u00f4sledkom obnovenia hospod\u00e1rskeho rastu v roku 2023. Re\u00e1lny HDP Ukrajiny vlani vzr\u00e1stol o 5,3 % po tom, \u010do v roku 2022 klesol o 28,8 % v d\u00f4sledku poklesu popul\u00e1cie o viac ako 15 % po za\u010diatku rozsiahlej ruskej inv\u00e1zie.<\/p>\n

\"Svitovyy<\/p>\n

Tieto faktory zhor\u0161uj\u00fa aj rast\u00face ceny tovarov a slu\u017eieb vyroben\u00fdch na dom\u00e1com trhu, ktor\u00e9 viedli k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161eniu nomin\u00e1lneho HND na obyvate\u013ea o 18,5 %.<\/p>\n

Treba poznamena\u0165, \u017ee spolu so v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm oslaben\u00edm ukrajinskej ekonomiky v d\u00f4sledku vojny s Ruskom bol re\u00e1lny rast v minulom roku zabezpe\u010den\u00fd stavebnou aktivitou (24,6%), \u010do bolo sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm n\u00e1rastom investi\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov o 52,9%, \u010do sved\u010d\u00ed o \u00fasil\u00ed Ukrajiny zotavi\u0165 sa zo zni\u010denia.<\/p>\n

Svetov\u00e1 banka klasifikuje svetov\u00e9 ekonomiky do \u0161tyroch pr\u00edjmov\u00fdch skup\u00edn: n\u00edzka, podpriemern\u00e1, vy\u0161\u0161ia stredn\u00e1 a vysok\u00e1. Klasifik\u00e1cie sa aktualizuj\u00fa ka\u017ed\u00fd rok 1. j\u00fala, pri\u010dom sa zoh\u013ead\u0148uje hrub\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00fd d\u00f4chodok (HND) na obyvate\u013ea za predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci kalend\u00e1rny rok. Cie\u013eom tejto klasifik\u00e1cie d\u00f4chodkov je zoh\u013eadni\u0165 \u00farove\u0148 rozvoja krajiny, ktor\u00e1 je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na \u00fadajoch o HND na obyvate\u013ea ako \u0161iroko dostupnom ukazovateli ekonomick\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Aj tento rok sa tri krajiny \u2013 Bulharsko, Palau a Rusko, ktor\u00e9 rekorduj\u00fa 14 250 dol\u00e1rov na obyvate\u013ea \u2013 presunuli z kraj\u00edn s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm stredn\u00fdm pr\u00edjmom do kraj\u00edn s vysok\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami.<\/p>\n

Ekonomick\u00e1 aktivita Ruska bola v roku 2023 \u0165ahan\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm n\u00e1rastom vojenskej aktivity, zatia\u013e \u010do rast bol \u0165ahan\u00fd aj o\u017eiven\u00edm obchodu (o 6,8 %), finan\u010dn\u00e9ho sektora (o 8,7 %) a stavebn\u00edctva (o 6,6 %). Spolo\u010dne sp\u00f4sobili rast re\u00e1lneho (3,6 %) aj nomin\u00e1lneho (10,9 %) HDP, zatia\u013e \u010do rusk\u00fd HND na obyvate\u013ea vzr\u00e1stol o 11,2 %.<\/p>\n

Forbes dod\u00e1va, \u017ee Svetov\u00e1 banka predt\u00fdm predpovedala, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 ekonomika v roku 2024 vzrastie o 3,2% a v roku 2025 dosiahne 6,5% HDP, \u010do je najvy\u0161\u0161ia hodnota pre regi\u00f3n Eur\u00f3py a Strednej \u00c1zie. Analytici Svetovej banky poznamenali, \u017ee vo v\u00fdchodnej Eur\u00f3pe sa miera rastu HDP vr\u00e1tila k pozit\u00edvnemu trendu, najm\u00e4 v Ukrajine ekonomika vzr\u00e1stla o 4,8%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Skupina Svetovej banky zaradila Ukrajinu do kateg\u00f3rie kraj\u00edn s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi stredn\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami. Toto je uveden\u00e9 v klasifik\u00e1cii kraj\u00edn pod\u013ea \u00farovne pr\u00edjmov za fi\u0161k\u00e1lny rok 2024, ktor\u00fa in\u0161tit\u00facia zverejnila, p\u00ed\u0161e v utorok 2. j\u00fala, Forbes. Pod\u013ea nej banka odhaduje pr\u00edjem Ukrajiny na 5 070 dol\u00e1rov na osobu, na rozdiel od predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich 4 270 dol\u00e1rov. Tento rok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26910,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12,6,4,2027],"class_list":["post-26909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-rusko","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-spravy-z-ukrajiny","tag-svetova-banka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26909"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26909\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26910"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}