{"id":24864,"date":"2024-04-15T11:25:01","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T09:25:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2024-04-cnn-vysvetlila-zmenu-taktiky-ruskych-uderov-na-energeticky-system-ukrajiny\/"},"modified":"2024-04-15T11:25:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T09:25:01","slug":"cnn-vysvetlila-zmenu-taktiky-ruskych-uderov-na-energeticky-system-ukrajiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2024-04-cnn-vysvetlila-zmenu-taktiky-ruskych-uderov-na-energeticky-system-ukrajiny\/","title":{"rendered":"CNN vysvetlila zmenu taktiky rusk\u00fdch \u00faderov na energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m Ukrajiny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po dlhej prest\u00e1vke Rusko obnovilo \u00fatoky na ukrajinsk\u00fa energetick\u00fa sie\u0165 a zmenilo taktiku svojich \u00fatokov. Toto je uveden\u00e9 v Materi\u00e1l<\/a> CNN.<\/p>\n

„Po\u010das nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov t\u00fdchto mas\u00edvnych rusk\u00fdch \u00fatokov bolo takmer v\u0161etko na\u0161e celoro\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasilie o obnovu a opravu zni\u010den\u00e9 za nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed, pri nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u00fatokoch,“ povedala novin\u00e1rom n\u00e1mestn\u00ed\u010dka ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra energetiky Svitlana Hryn\u010dukov\u00e1. Je potrebn\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee teraz s\u00fa \u00fadery presnej\u0161ie a koncentrovanej\u0161ie a desiatky rakiet a dronov s\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na jeden cie\u013e.<\/p>\n

Oleksandr Kharchenko, riadite\u013e V\u00fdskumn\u00e9ho centra energetick\u00e9ho priemyslu (EIRC) so s\u00eddlom v Kyjeve, zase poznamenal, \u017ee od 22. marca Rusko za\u010dalo implementova\u0165 nov\u00fa strat\u00e9giu \u00fatoku, ktor\u00e1 pozost\u00e1va z mas\u00edvnych raketov\u00fdch \u00fatokov na konkr\u00e9tne ciele, ke\u010f sa ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo rakiet a dronov s\u00fa\u010dasne s\u00fastre\u010fuje na ve\u013emi obmedzen\u00fd po\u010det objektov.<\/p>\n

Odvtedy Rusko zni\u010dilo ukrajinsk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne po celej krajine a 11. apr\u00edla \u00faplne zni\u010dilo Trypilska TPP, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu elektr\u00e1re\u0148 v Kyjevskej oblasti.<\/p>\n

„Namiesto toho, aby Rusko pokra\u010dovalo v \u00fatokoch na ukrajinsk\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 prenosov\u00e9 s\u00fastavy, od konca marca spustilo mas\u00edvne \u00fatoky na na\u0161u infra\u0161trukt\u00faru v\u00fdroby energie. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, nepriate\u013e vyvinul svoju taktiku a pou\u017e\u00edva vysoko presn\u00e9 zbrane. V\u00fdsledkom je obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1rast ru\u0161ivej efekt\u00edvnosti v porovnan\u00ed s rokom 2023,“ povedal gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e spolo\u010dnosti DTEK Maxim Timchenko.<\/p>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 DTEK uviedla, \u017ee v d\u00f4sledku rusk\u00fdch \u00fatokov stratila pribli\u017ene 80% svojej energetickej kapacity. \u0160trajky na tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne z\u00e1rove\u0148 nesp\u00f4sobili okam\u017eit\u00e9 dlhodob\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky elektriny v Ukrajine, ke\u010f\u017ee tepeln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na vyrovnanie v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch potrieb \u2013 najm\u00e4 po\u010das intenz\u00edvnych vykurovac\u00edch obdob\u00ed v zime, ke\u010f spotreba prudko st\u00fapa. Okrem intenzity a koncentr\u00e1cie rusk\u00fdch \u00fatokov sa zmenilo aj na\u010dasovanie ich \u00fatokov. Predt\u00fdm bola v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina rusk\u00fdch \u0161trajkov v pr\u00edprave na zimu a teraz sa to deje uprostred jari.<\/p>\n

CNN nazna\u010duje, \u017ee existuj\u00fa dva d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do Rusko \u010dakalo so spusten\u00edm svojej novej strat\u00e9gie a\u017e do jari. Po prv\u00e9, Rusko potrebovalo \u010das na vybudovanie zbran\u00ed a spravodajsk\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed potrebn\u00fdch na \u00fatok.<\/p>\n

„T\u00e1to strat\u00e9gia bola jasne vyvinut\u00e1 na dlh\u00fa dobu, str\u00e1vili ve\u013ea \u010dasu jej v\u00fdvojom, jasne zhroma\u017e\u010fovali spravodajsk\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie a ve\u013emi starostlivo sa pripravovali na tieto \u00fatoky,“ povedal Char\u010denko. Po druh\u00e9, Rusko pravdepodobne \u010dakalo, k\u00fdm sa ukrajinsk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne stan\u00fa menej chr\u00e1nen\u00fdmi protivzdu\u0161nou obranou kv\u00f4li nedostatku gran\u00e1tov protivzdu\u0161nej obrany po dvoch rokoch vojny a zastaven\u00ed americkej pomoci.<\/p>\n

Olena Pavlenko, prezidentka ukrajinsk\u00e9ho energetick\u00e9ho think-tanku DiXi Group, sa domnieva, \u017ee Ukrajina chr\u00e1nila svoju energetick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru pred zimou pomerne dobre, ale nesk\u00f4r by \u010das\u0165 protivzdu\u0161nej obrany mohla by\u0165 presunut\u00e1 na front Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

„Nie je to chyba, je to len stanovenie prior\u00edt. Mysleli sme si, \u017ee ak sa zima skon\u010d\u00ed, pravdepodobne budeme m\u00f4c\u0165 pou\u017ei\u0165 protivzdu\u0161n\u00fa obranu na in\u00fdch miestach,“ povedala.<\/p>\n

Namiesto toho m\u00f4\u017ee Ukrajina zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 aj zmenu taktiky. Namiesto prestavby ve\u013ek\u00fdch a zranite\u013en\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165 sp\u00f4sob v\u00fdroby energie.<\/p>\n

„Namiesto 20 ve\u013ek\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fastre\u010fuj\u00fa vysok\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00e9 kapacity a maj\u00fa v\u00fdznamn\u00fd podiel na energetickej bilancii, by malo by\u0165 po celej krajine roztr\u00fasen\u00fdch 150 a\u017e 200 mal\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa schopn\u00e9 dod\u00e1va\u0165 energiu mestu, ak jedna z nich zlyh\u00e1,“ hovor\u00ed Maria Tsaturyan, ved\u00faca komunika\u010dn\u00e9ho oddelenia spolo\u010dnosti Ukrenergo.<\/p>\n

Char\u010denko poznamenal, \u017ee Charkov, ktor\u00fd najviac utrpel \u00fatokmi na energetick\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru, u\u017e tak\u00fdto syst\u00e9m potrebuje: „Teraz je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee plynov\u00e9 piestov\u00e9 motory musia by\u0165 mas\u00edvne dov\u00e1\u017ean\u00e9 do Charkova, tajne in\u0161talovan\u00e9 a chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 … Neexistuje \u017eiadna alternat\u00edva. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed objekt bude jednoducho zni\u010den\u00fd \u00fatokmi.“<\/p>\n

Hoci bud\u00faca zima je e\u0161te nieko\u013eko mesiacov, ukrajinsk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 sie\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pod tlakom po\u010das letn\u00fdch mesiacov, ke\u010f pou\u017e\u00edvanie klimatiza\u010dn\u00fdch zariaden\u00ed sp\u00f4sobuje prudk\u00fd n\u00e1rast spotreby. Aby to Ukrajina kompenzovala, pl\u00e1nuje pou\u017ei\u0165 „dodato\u010dn\u00fd mechanizmus na vyv\u00e1\u017eenie syst\u00e9mu a udr\u017eanie stabilnej prev\u00e1dzky \u2013 dovoz“. Ukrajina predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vyzvala svojich eur\u00f3pskych spojencov, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ili dovozn\u00fd limit na 1,7 gigawattov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po dlhej prest\u00e1vke Rusko obnovilo \u00fatoky na ukrajinsk\u00fa energetick\u00fa sie\u0165 a zmenilo taktiku svojich \u00fatokov. Toto je uveden\u00e9 v Materi\u00e1l CNN. „Po\u010das nieko\u013ek\u00fdch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov t\u00fdchto mas\u00edvnych rusk\u00fdch \u00fatokov bolo takmer v\u0161etko na\u0161e celoro\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasilie o obnovu a opravu zni\u010den\u00e9 za nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed, pri nieko\u013ek\u00fdch \u00fatokoch,“ povedala novin\u00e1rom n\u00e1mestn\u00ed\u010dka ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra energetiky Svitlana Hryn\u010dukov\u00e1. Je potrebn\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24865,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[277,6,14],"class_list":["post-24864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-energia","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-vojnove-zlociny-ruska"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24864\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}