{"id":24373,"date":"2024-03-29T22:10:02","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T21:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2024-03-napriek-sankciam-rusko-zvysilo-dovoz-komponentov-na-vyrobu-delostreleckych-granatov\/"},"modified":"2024-03-29T22:10:02","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T21:10:02","slug":"napriek-sankciam-rusko-zvysilo-dovoz-komponentov-na-vyrobu-delostreleckych-granatov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2024-03-napriek-sankciam-rusko-zvysilo-dovoz-komponentov-na-vyrobu-delostreleckych-granatov\/","title":{"rendered":"Napriek sankci\u00e1m Rusko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo dovoz komponentov na v\u00fdrobu delostreleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1tov"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rusko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo dovoz nitrocelul\u00f3zy, hor\u013eav\u00e9ho bavlnen\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho na v\u00fdrobu streln\u00e9ho prachu v delostreleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1toch a raketovom palive. Medzi v\u00fdrobcami nitrocelul\u00f3zy dod\u00e1van\u00fdmi do Ruska v posledn\u00fdch dvoch rokoch s\u00fa pod\u013ea publik\u00e1cie aj spolo\u010dnosti zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, Nemecka a Taiwanu <a rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/world\/russia-doubled-imports-of-an-explosives-ingredientwith-western-help-fd8d18bc\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a>, uverejnen\u00e9 v piatok 29. marca.<\/p>\n<p>Pod\u013ea obchodn\u00fdch \u00fadajov Rusi zv\u00fd\u0161ili dovoz produktu, ktor\u00fd je kritick\u00fd pre v\u00fdrobu delostreleckej mun\u00edcie, najm\u00e4 v\u010faka z\u00e1padn\u00fdm spolo\u010dnostiam, ktor\u00e9 s Ruskom spolupracuj\u00fa napriek sankci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n<p>Rusk\u00fd dovoz nitrocelul\u00f3zy sa v roku 2022, prvom roku rozsiahlej ruskej inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu, zv\u00fd\u0161il o 70 % a v polovici roka 2023 predstavoval 3039 ton produktu, \u010do je dvakr\u00e1t viac ako v roku 2021.<\/p>\n<p>V publik\u00e1cii sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee len nieko\u013eko kraj\u00edn na svete vyr\u00e1ba nitrocelul\u00f3zu, preto\u017ee jej hlavn\u00fdm uplatnen\u00edm je v\u00fdroba mun\u00edcie. Preto podlieha obmedzeniam v oblasti medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho obchodu. Nitrocelul\u00f3za sa pou\u017e\u00edva aj na civiln\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, analytici sa v\u0161ak domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee rast\u00faci dovoz je ur\u010den\u00fd na zbrojenie, ke\u010f\u017ee rusk\u00e1 ekonomika je preorientovan\u00e1 na vojnov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\n<p>Samotn\u00e9 Rusko produkuje m\u00e1lo nitrocelul\u00f3zy, tak\u017ee schopnos\u0165 Moskvy z\u00edska\u0165 ju v zahrani\u010d\u00ed zohrala k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu v jej konfront\u00e1cii s Ukrajinou.<\/p>\n<p>\u010c\u00edna zv\u00fd\u0161ila dod\u00e1vky tejto l\u00e1tky do Ruska. Pod\u013ea obchodn\u00fdch \u00fadajov je v\u0161ak jedna mal\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v Turecku, Noy, zodpovedn\u00e1 za takmer polovicu rusk\u00e9ho dovozu nitrocelul\u00f3zy od za\u010diatku vojny. Prostredn\u00edctvom neho Rusko nakupuje nitrocelul\u00f3zu vyroben\u00fa v Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1toch, Nemecku a na Taiwane. Najm\u00e4 nemeck\u00e9 pobo\u010dky newyorskej spolo\u010dnosti International Flavours &amp; Fragrances predali spolo\u010dnosti Noy najmenej 80 ton nitrocelul\u00f3zy, ktor\u00e1 potom tieto v\u00fdrobky poslala do Ruska. Taiwansk\u00e1 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 TNC Industrial vyrobila viac ako 500 ton nitrocelul\u00f3zy, ktor\u00fa Noy poslal do Ruska minul\u00fd rok. Za posledn\u00e9 dva roky spolo\u010dnos\u0165 k\u00fapila podobn\u00fd objem v\u00fdrobkov od nemeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobcu Hagedorn-NC a poslala ho do Ruska.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdvoz z\u00e1padn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed do Ruska prich\u00e1dza uprostred glob\u00e1lneho nedostatku nitrocelul\u00f3zy, ktor\u00fd spoma\u013euje v\u00fdrobu delostrelectva pre Ukrajinu krajinami NATO. Za\u010diatkom marca \u010dasopis Der Spiegel nap\u00edsal, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00e9 krajiny za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nedostatok nitrocelul\u00f3zy. V \u010dl\u00e1nku sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna, jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobcov tejto suroviny, zastavila svoje dod\u00e1vky do Eur\u00f3py. Pod\u013ea nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed v\u0161ak dod\u00e1vky na rusk\u00fd trh pokra\u010duj\u00fa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rusko zv\u00fd\u0161ilo dovoz nitrocelul\u00f3zy, hor\u013eav\u00e9ho bavlnen\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho na v\u00fdrobu streln\u00e9ho prachu v delostreleck\u00fdch gran\u00e1toch a raketovom palive. Medzi v\u00fdrobcami nitrocelul\u00f3zy dod\u00e1van\u00fdmi do Ruska v posledn\u00fdch dvoch rokoch s\u00fa pod\u013ea publik\u00e1cie aj spolo\u010dnosti zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, Nemecka a Taiwanu The Wall Street Journal, uverejnen\u00e9 v piatok 29. marca. Pod\u013ea obchodn\u00fdch \u00fadajov Rusi zv\u00fd\u0161ili dovoz produktu, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24374,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1321,12,6,172],"class_list":["post-24373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-municia","tag-rusko","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-sankcie-voci-rusku"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}