{"id":22717,"date":"2024-02-06T19:00:10","date_gmt":"2024-02-06T18:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2024-02-velka-chyba-zaluzneho-a-zelenskeho\/"},"modified":"2024-02-06T19:00:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-06T18:00:10","slug":"velka-chyba-zaluzneho-a-zelenskeho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2024-02-velka-chyba-zaluzneho-a-zelenskeho\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve\u013ek\u00e1 chyba Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho a Zelensk\u00e9ho"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ak sa Volodymyr Zelenskyj sna\u017e\u00ed kone\u010dne zmeni\u0165 Valerija Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho na mocn\u00fa osobnos\u0165 v politickej oblasti a potenci\u00e1lne hlavn\u00fa hrozbu pre svoju vlastn\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165 ako politika, potom rob\u00ed v\u0161etko spr\u00e1vne. K tomu m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 \u010doraz pravdepodobnej\u0161ie odvolanie vrchn\u00e9ho velite\u013ea ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny. Na rozdiel od protichodn\u00fdch (tak\u00e1to slovn\u00e1 hra\u010dka dobre vyjadruje podstatu) vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed svojho vlastn\u00e9ho \u00faradu, prezident v rozhovore s talianskym telev\u00edznym kan\u00e1lom Rai1 <\/i>Vlastne Potvrden\u00fd<\/a> Z\u00e1mer nahradi\u0165 gener\u00e1la, ako aj niektor\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch medzi vojensk\u00fdm a politick\u00fdm veden\u00edm krajiny.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S potenci\u00e1lnym (zatia\u013e) odvolan\u00edm Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho m\u00f4\u017ee prezident skuto\u010dne robi\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fa slu\u017ebu gener\u00e1lovi, ale nie krajine. A dokonca ani on s\u00e1m, hoci o tom sotva vie. Nahradenie Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho \u2013 a v tejto s\u00favislosti nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, kto ho nahrad\u00ed \u2013 kone\u010dne upevn\u00ed jeho status kultov\u00e9ho hrdinu rusko-ukrajinskej vojny. Bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010do sa stane \u010falej, preto\u017ee to u\u017e neovplyvn\u00ed jeho poves\u0165 a nebude to jeho zodpovednos\u0165.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aj dnes je Valerii Zalu\u017enyj osobou s najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm percentom d\u00f4very medzi Ukrajincami. Variabilita sympati\u00ed ukrajinskej spolo\u010dnosti je dobre zn\u00e1ma. Prezident sa v\u0161ak chyst\u00e1 odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 jedin\u00fd d\u00f4vod, ktor\u00fd by v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti mohol otrias\u0165 Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho popularitou \u2013 \u0165a\u017ekosti na fronte v roku 2024. Aj ke\u010f to nie je fakt, preto\u017ee mnoh\u00ed sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa probl\u00e9my minuloro\u010dnej protiofenz\u00edvy nie s vojensk\u00fdm velen\u00edm, ale s politick\u00fdm veden\u00edm a jeho nerealistick\u00fdmi s\u013eubmi alebo nedostato\u010dnou vonkaj\u0161ou podporou.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na \u00farovni Ukrajiny Valerij Zalu\u017enyj trochu pripom\u00edna to, \u010d\u00edm Volodymyr Zelenskyj nebol tak d\u00e1vno pre civilizovan\u00fd svet – symbolom hrdinsk\u00e9ho boja proti nemilosrdn\u00e9mu a ove\u013ea silnej\u0161iemu nepriate\u013eovi. M\u00f4\u017eeme si spomen\u00fa\u0165 na po\u010detn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky s obrazom prezidenta Ukrajiny (a\u017e po \u0161peci\u00e1lne exkluz\u00edvne fig\u00farky LEGO<\/i>), ktor\u00e1 bola ve\u013emi popul\u00e1rna medzi obyvate\u013estvom z\u00e1padn\u00fdch kraj\u00edn. Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee t\u00e1to vlna popularity pre\u0161la, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jedn\u00fdm z d\u00f4vodov ban\u00e1lnej z\u00e1visti, \u017ee niekto in\u00fd, aj ke\u010f v rozsahu jednej krajiny, je teraz na rovnakej vlne ador\u00e1cie.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Symbolizmus vo vn\u00edman\u00ed Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho je v\u0161adepr\u00edtomn\u00fd. Po\u010detn\u00e9 dar\u010deky za darovanie \u010dohoko\u013evek s jeho autogramom alebo fotografiou s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k mnoh\u00fdm darom. Najnov\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edklad: 4. febru\u00e1ra sa po\u010das \u013evovsk\u00e9ho koncertu skupiny „Zhadan and Dogs“ konala charitat\u00edvna aukcia pre potreby ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny. A napriek pr\u00edtomnosti tak\u00fdch cenn\u00fdch predmetov, ako je napr\u00edklad ikona Levka Skopa, to v \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade nebola najdrah\u0161ia d\u00e1vka. A ve\u013ek\u00fd fotografick\u00fd portr\u00e9t vrchn\u00e9ho velite\u013ea ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny, ktor\u00fd autogramoval on a Serhiy Zhadan, ktor\u00fd bol zak\u00fapen\u00fd za 105 tis\u00edc hrivien. U\u017e to pripom\u00edna ur\u010dit\u00fd kult. \u010co nie je pre na\u0161u spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ni\u010d\u00edm nov\u00fdm \u2013 o tom sa ned\u00e1vno v\u00fdsti\u017ene diskutovalo Nap\u00edsal<\/a> Nazar Kis.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Teraz Volodymyr Zelenskyj pl\u00e1nuje prepusti\u0165 \u010dloveka, ktor\u00fd je v o\u010diach v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny prim\u00e1rne zodpovedn\u00fd za v\u0161etky \u00faspechy v s\u00fa\u010dasnej vojne a st\u00e1va sa nie\u010d\u00edm ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm pred na\u0161imi o\u010dami, pravdepodobne proti svojej vlastnej v\u00f4li. V ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade sa t\u00e1to zmena stretne s nepriate\u013estvom. Ned\u00e1vna „sk\u00fa\u0161ka“ s \u00fadajn\u00fdm prepusten\u00edm Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho uk\u00e1zala, ak\u00e1 bude reakcia, ke\u010f sa stane realitou, a nielen informa\u010dn\u00fdm hodom z kancel\u00e1rie prezidenta. Ver\u00ed e\u0161te niekto, \u017ee to bol dym bez oh\u0148a?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Aspo\u0148 jasn\u00e9 vysvetlenie d\u00f4vodov tak\u00fdchto person\u00e1lnych zmien by mohlo zmierni\u0165 reakciu komunity. Zmena vrchn\u00e9ho velite\u013ea po\u010das vojny, najm\u00e4 dlhej vojny, nie je v hist\u00f3rii vojen zriedkav\u00e1. Ke\u010f sa situ\u00e1cia dostane do slepej uli\u010dky, \u010dasto s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, n\u00e1pady a strat\u00e9gie. Nie s\u00fa v\u017edy lep\u0161ie ako tie star\u00e9. Ale aspo\u0148 m\u00f4\u017eete pochopi\u0165, pre\u010do sa k nim uch\u00fdlili. Od\u00f4vodnil prezident alebo niekto z jeho d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9ho sprievodu potrebu nahradi\u0165 vrchn\u00e9ho velite\u013ea ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny? Rozhodne nie. Zelensk\u00e9ho v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 fr\u00e1zy o potrebe „tla\u010di\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch rovnak\u00fdm smerom“ alebo „ma\u0165 spr\u00e1vne pozit\u00edvne energie“ by sa nemali pova\u017eova\u0165 za tak\u00e9. A dokonca aj tie, ktor\u00e9 nepovedal ukrajinsk\u00fdm, ale talianskym novin\u00e1rom. Pokia\u013e ide o Ukrajincov, existuje dos\u0165 pochybn\u00fdch telegramov\u00fdch kan\u00e1lov.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161etko vyzer\u00e1 e\u0161te smie\u0161nej\u0161ie, vzh\u013eadom na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee Valery Zaluzhny s\u00e1m druh\u00fd de\u0148 v \u010cl\u00e1nok<\/a> za CNN<\/i> vyjadril svoju vlastn\u00fa dobre od\u00f4vodnen\u00fa v\u00edziu \u010fal\u0161ieho vedenia vojny proti Rusku. Jasne zd\u00f4raznil potrebu n\u00e1js\u0165 nov\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby vedenia nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch akci\u00ed, poznamenal rast\u00facu \u00falohu dronov, potrebu technick\u00e9ho op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho vybavenia, aby sa prisp\u00f4sobilo po\u017eiadavk\u00e1m modern\u00e9ho vedenia vojny, \u0165a\u017ekosti pri poskytovan\u00ed a ove\u013ea viac. Napriek ur\u010ditej v\u0161eobecnosti t\u00e9z tento text ukazuje, \u017ee jeho autor jasne ch\u00e1pe nemo\u017enos\u0165 vyhra\u0165 dne\u0161n\u00fa vojnu v\u010deraj\u0161\u00edmi met\u00f3dami.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden z fragmentov tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku by mohol by\u0165 pre prezidenta obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 „nepr\u00edjemn\u00fd“. Zalu\u017enyj otvorene p\u00edsal o „neschopnosti \u0161t\u00e1tnych in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed v Ukrajine zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 ve\u013ekos\u0165 na\u0161ich ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edlo pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed nepopul\u00e1rnych opatren\u00ed“, ako aj o probl\u00e9moch n\u00e1\u0161ho obrann\u00e9ho priemyslu, najm\u00e4 o t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e d\u00e1vno mohli a mali by\u0165 vyrie\u0161en\u00e9 \u2013 byrokratick\u00e9. Vzh\u013eadom na to, ako Volodymyr Zelenskyj nen\u00e1vid\u00ed ak\u00fako\u013evek kritiku, mohol by tak\u00e9to slov\u00e1 gener\u00e1la (aj ke\u010f je to len kon\u0161tatovanie faktu) \u013eahko vn\u00edma\u0165 ako v\u00fdzvu.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdrazn\u00fdm kontrastom je aj postoj prezidenta a vrchn\u00e9ho velite\u013ea k citliv\u00fdm a nepopul\u00e1rnym t\u00e9mam. Napr\u00edklad mobiliz\u00e1cie. Zatia\u013e \u010do Volodymyr Zelenskyj a jeho sprievod sa v\u0161emo\u017ene sna\u017eia presun\u00fa\u0165 zodpovednos\u0165 za nov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona na kohoko\u013evek (poslancov, vl\u00e1du a najm\u00e4 arm\u00e1du), Valerij Zalu\u017enyj priamo zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee bez pril\u00e1kania st\u00e1tis\u00edcov nov\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed do ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny s\u00fa bud\u00face vyhliadky vojny neist\u00e9 kv\u00f4li trvalej mobiliz\u00e1cii v stave nepriate\u013ea.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f4vod tohto rozdielu je jednoduch\u00fd: vojak prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea o tom, ako vyhra\u0165 vojnu, zatia\u013e \u010do politik prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea o tom, ako neprehra\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie vo\u013eby. Ak v\u0161ak bud\u00fa profesion\u00e1lni velitelia odvolan\u00ed len preto, \u017ee po\u010das vojny po\u017eaduj\u00fa nepopul\u00e1rne, ale nevyhnutn\u00e9 opatrenia, potom nasleduj\u00face vo\u013eby nemusia by\u0165 tie, o ktor\u00fdch sn\u00edva Volodymyr Zelenskyj. Preto\u017ee to nebude jeho znovuzvolenie, ale \u010fal\u0161\u00ed do\u017eivotn\u00fd trest pre Vladim\u00edra Putina \u2013 tentoraz na novo anektovan\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch \u00fazemiach.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ak sa t\u00e1to vojna pre n\u00e1s \u00faspe\u0161ne skon\u010d\u00ed a pr\u00edde de\u0148 volieb, potom sa m\u00f4\u017ee uk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee \u00faraduj\u00faci prezident si pre seba vytvoril svojho hlavn\u00e9ho konkurenta. Valerii Zaluzhnyi zatia\u013e nenazna\u010dil politick\u00e9 amb\u00edcie slovom ani skutkom. Je to spr\u00e1vne, preto\u017ee jej poslan\u00edm je vies\u0165 vojnu, nie politik\u00e1r\u010denie. Ak v\u0161ak jedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a za lep\u0161\u00edch okolnost\u00ed bude chcie\u0165 \u00eds\u0165 do politiky, bude ma\u0165 v\u0161etky \u0161ance na \u00faspech. Najm\u00e4 na pozad\u00ed s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho pravdepodobn\u00e9ho prep\u00fa\u0161\u0165ania a „potkan\u00edch pretekov“, ktor\u00fdmi ukrajinsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dtovania tradi\u010dne boli.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ak sa Volodymyr Zelenskyj sna\u017e\u00ed kone\u010dne zmeni\u0165 Valerija Zalu\u017en\u00e9ho na mocn\u00fa osobnos\u0165 v politickej oblasti a potenci\u00e1lne hlavn\u00fa hrozbu pre svoju vlastn\u00fa bud\u00facnos\u0165 ako politika, potom rob\u00ed v\u0161etko spr\u00e1vne. K tomu m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 \u010doraz pravdepodobnej\u0161ie odvolanie vrchn\u00e9ho velite\u013ea ozbrojen\u00fdch s\u00edl Ukrajiny. Na rozdiel od protichodn\u00fdch (tak\u00e1to slovn\u00e1 hra\u010dka dobre vyjadruje podstatu) vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed svojho vlastn\u00e9ho \u00faradu, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22718,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21,22,1394,6,1988,2095,192,193],"class_list":["post-22717","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-ozbrojene-sily-ukrajiny","tag-roman-lekhniuk","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-serhiy-zhadan","tag-valerii-zaluznyj","tag-vladimir-putin","tag-volodymyr-zelenskyj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22717","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22717"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22717\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22717"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22717"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22717"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}