{"id":19670,"date":"2023-10-09T19:03:03","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T17:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2023-10-elon-musk-zachranuje-humanitarnych-pracovnikov\/"},"modified":"2023-10-09T19:03:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T17:03:03","slug":"elon-musk-zachranuje-humanitarnych-pracovnikov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2023-10-elon-musk-zachranuje-humanitarnych-pracovnikov\/","title":{"rendered":"Elon Musk zachra\u0148uje humanit\u00e1rnych pracovn\u00edkov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po najnov\u0161\u00edch vyhl\u00e1seniach Elona Muska o Ukrajine a najm\u00e4 po posme\u0161nom meme o Volodymyrovi Zelenskom ako o ve\u010dnom \u017eobr\u00e1kovi o peniaze, pokia\u013e niekto leniv\u00fd alebo zbaven\u00fd internetu nekritizoval americk\u00e9ho multimiliard\u00e1ra. Jeden z Ukrajincov \u2013 majite\u013eov auta Tesla<\/i> \u2013 dokonca nap\u00edsal na auto: „Prep\u00e1\u010dte! K\u00fapil som si ho sk\u00f4r, ako som vedel, \u017ee Musk je blbec.“ M\u00f4\u017eeme si tie\u017e spomen\u00fa\u0165 na o nie\u010do star\u0161ie (aj ke\u010f st\u00e1le \u010derstv\u00e9 v pam\u00e4ti) pr\u00edbehy o tom, ako Musk zablokoval prev\u00e1dzku syst\u00e9mu Starlink<\/i>s cie\u013eom zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u00fatokom na rusk\u00fa flotilu v Sevastopole opakovane odsudzuje pride\u013eovanie finan\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov USA na pomoc Ukrajine, preto\u017ee \u0161\u00edri narat\u00edvy ruskej propagandy. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Za tak\u00fdchto skuto\u010dnost\u00ed u\u017e nie je ned\u00e1vna fascin\u00e1cia Muskom v Ukrajine ako zdanlivo brilantn\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lezcom a mimoriadne \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdm (zd\u00e1 sa) podnikate\u013eom. Na pultoch kn\u00edhkupectiev je st\u00e1le tucet kn\u00edh o \u0148om alebo jeho spolo\u010dnosti. A st\u00e1le nie je nedostatok \u2013 dokonca ani v Ukrajine \u2013 t\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00fa Muska za vzor, technick\u00e9ho g\u00e9nia, ktor\u00fd men\u00ed svet. Ako, toto je bud\u00facnos\u0165.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u010co s t\u00fdm maj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rni pracovn\u00edci a ich sp\u00e1sa? Nie je to prv\u00fd rok (a nie prv\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010die), \u017ee dominancia n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee jeho k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovou \u00falohou je vy\u0161koli\u0165 vysoko \u0161pecializovan\u00fdch \u0161pecialistov s jasne definovan\u00fdm zoznamom zru\u010dnost\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed, sa vo vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed stala \u010doraz zrejmej\u0161ou vo vzdel\u00e1van\u00ed vr\u00e1tane ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vzdel\u00e1vania. Mnoh\u00ed \u017eiaci a \u0161tudenti si myslia to ist\u00e9. Preto je nepravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee pre bud\u00facich matematikov, biol\u00f3gov, IT \u0161pecialistov at\u010f. Je \u0161t\u00fadium humanitn\u00fdch vied to, o \u010do sa zvy\u010dajne usiluj\u00fa.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Niet poch\u00fdb o tom, \u017ee vzdel\u00e1vacie in\u0161tit\u00facie, najm\u00e4 vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzdel\u00e1vanie, by mali \u0161koli\u0165 \u0161pecialistov na ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u0161pecializ\u00e1cie. Znamen\u00e1 to v\u0161ak, \u017ee by sme sa mali zamera\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne na jednu \u00fazku oblas\u0165? Mnoh\u00ed by povedali, \u017ee \u00e1no. Pr\u00edklad Elona Muska \u010doraz presved\u010divej\u0161ie tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to tak nie je. Preto\u017ee jeho v\u00fdroky na t\u00e9mu politiky alebo hist\u00f3rie s\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 v\u00fdre\u010dnou ilustr\u00e1ciou toho, \u017ee aj ten najgeni\u00e1lnej\u0161\u00ed vyn\u00e1lezca alebo podnikate\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 oby\u010dajn\u00fdm ignorantom mimo svojej vlastnej sf\u00e9ry.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

V ukrajinskej realite je to star\u00fd a ban\u00e1lny pr\u00edbeh, ke\u010f sa mnoh\u00ed predstavitelia nehumanit\u00e1rnych \u0161pecial\u00edt pova\u017euj\u00fa za kompetentn\u00fdch diskutova\u0165 o historick\u00fdch, jazykov\u00fdch alebo liter\u00e1rnych t\u00e9mach. Hoci v skuto\u010dnosti nie s\u00fa, \u010dasto sa to kombinuje s devalv\u00e1ciou humanitn\u00fdch vied ako tak\u00fdch. \u017de tento v\u00e1\u0161 pr\u00edbeh v\u00f4bec nie je veda. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Toto bolo ve\u013emi vidite\u013en\u00e9 pri zav\u00e1dzan\u00ed povinn\u00fdch publik\u00e1ci\u00ed v \u010dasopisoch, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa indexovan\u00e9 v datab\u00e1zach Scopus<\/i> alebo Web vedy<\/i>. \u017diadny racion\u00e1lny argument, \u017ee tieto z\u00e1klady, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdmi n\u00e1strojmi pre matematick\u00e9 alebo pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 vedy (univerz\u00e1lnej povahy), s\u00fa nevhodn\u00e9 pre humanitn\u00e9 vedy a nenapravia \u017eiadny z ich mnoh\u00fdch skuto\u010dn\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov v Ukrajine, nebol platn\u00fd a zvy\u010dajne sa stretli s poh\u0155dan\u00edm a nedostatkom \u010do i len n\u00e1znaku pochopenia. V\u00fdsledok bol predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00fd \u2013 pseudovedci z hist\u00f3rie alebo in\u00fdch humanitn\u00fdch vied z\u00e1zra\u010dne splnili v\u0161etky po\u017eiadavky „Scopus“. Svedomit\u00ed v\u00fdskumn\u00edci musia z\u00e1rove\u0148 prekon\u00e1va\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie umel\u00e9 prek\u00e1\u017eky, ktor\u00fdch je u\u017e v na\u0161om mimoriadne byrokratizovanom vzdel\u00e1vacom syst\u00e9me ne\u00farekom.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161etko nevyvracia po\u010detn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s humanitn\u00fdmi vedami v Ukrajine – pseudovedci, plagi\u00e1torstvo a mnoho \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. A odborn\u00e9 komunity v ur\u010ditej oblasti by tak\u00e9to javy nemali tolerova\u0165. Tieto probl\u00e9my v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa \u0161pecificky humanit\u00e1rne. To je len vtedy, ke\u010f doktor technick\u00fdch vied a dekan na Kyjevskej n\u00e1rodnej univerzite. Mykola Teslya \u0161\u00edril otvorene protivedeck\u00e9 nezmysly, tak\u017ee to nebol d\u00f4vod na zosmie\u0161\u0148ovanie a ob\u0165a\u017eovanie cel\u00e9ho priemyslu. Na druhej strane, ke\u010f d\u00f4jde k \u010fal\u0161iemu \u0161kand\u00e1lu o plagi\u00e1torstve a \u0161arlat\u00e1nstve v humanitn\u00fdch ved\u00e1ch, \u010fal\u0161ia reakcia je takmer v\u017edy „no, to s\u00fa humanit\u00e1rni pracovn\u00edci, \u010do in\u00e9 od nich m\u00f4\u017eete o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165…“.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Napriek v\u0161etk\u00e9mu, \u017eivot okolo n\u00e1s t\u00fdm najbolestivej\u0161\u00edm sp\u00f4sobom ukazuje, ak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je by\u0165 aspo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi v hist\u00f3rii, politike a kult\u00fare. Pochopi\u0165, kde s\u00fa priatelia a kde s\u00fa nepriatelia. \u017de nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 „rokova\u0165 uprostred“ alebo „jednoducho presta\u0165 strie\u013ea\u0165“ s Ruskom. T\u00e1to rusk\u00e1 agresia vo\u010di Ukrajine m\u00e1 korene takmer v\u00fdlu\u010dne v hist\u00f3rii a kult\u00fare tohto \u0161t\u00e1tu a jeho obyvate\u013eov. Za ignorovanie alebo zanedb\u00e1vanie hist\u00f3rie sa plat\u00ed vysok\u00e1 cena.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1to cena je e\u0161te vy\u0161\u0161ia kv\u00f4li univerz\u00e1lnosti probl\u00e9mu. Ko\u013eko odborn\u00edkov v r\u00f4znych oblastiach na Z\u00e1pade si st\u00e1le neuvedomuje, \u017ee Rusko nie je „tajomn\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 du\u0161a“ a „ve\u013ek\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 kult\u00fara“, ale spolo\u010denstvo barbarov, ktor\u00ed ch\u00e1pu a cenia si iba silu. Nem\u00f4\u017eu a nechc\u00fa pochopi\u0165, \u017ee jedin\u00fd sp\u00f4sob, ako sa zbavi\u0165 ruskej hrozby, nie je h\u013eada\u0165 s \u0148ou kompromisy, obetova\u0165 Ukrajinu, ob\u00e1va\u0165 sa eskal\u00e1cie alebo jadrovej vojny, ale sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 jej rozhoduj\u00facu por\u00e1\u017eku.Dar. A keby vedeli aspo\u0148 trochu o hist\u00f3rii, aspo\u0148 pr\u00edbeh o „\u00fastupkoch“ Hitlera v 1930-tych rokoch, potom by v\u0161etko nemuselo by\u0165 tak\u00e9 smutn\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9 by\u0165 g\u00e9niom v technol\u00f3gi\u00e1ch a laikom vo v\u0161etkom ostatnom. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 by\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fdm historikom alebo liter\u00e1rnym kritikom, ale neby\u0165 prisp\u00f4soben\u00fd skuto\u010dn\u00e9mu \u017eivotu. Tak\u00e9to extr\u00e9my \u2013 konkr\u00e9tne s\u00fa propagovan\u00e9 ako \u017eiaduci scen\u00e1r v r\u00e1mci odbornej pr\u00edpravy \u00fazkoprofilov\u00fdch \u0161pecialistov \u2013 s\u00fa cestou, ktor\u00e1 nikam nevedie. Samozrejme, bez aplikovan\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed sa nezaob\u00eddete, preto\u017ee s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom. Ale aj najlep\u0161\u00ed \u0161pecialista vo svojom odbore mus\u00ed primerane vn\u00edma\u0165 svet okolo seba. Preto je potrebn\u00e9 \u00eds\u0165 nad r\u00e1mec \u010disto jednej discipl\u00edny. Je potrebn\u00e9 nielen vedie\u0165, ale aj pochopi\u0165. Ve\u010f splnenie aj takej zdanlivo jednoduchej ob\u010dianskej povinnosti, akou je hlasovanie vo vo\u013eb\u00e1ch, si vy\u017eaduje z\u00e1kladn\u00fa orient\u00e1ciu v politike, ekonomike, soci\u00e1lnych \u010di historick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po najnov\u0161\u00edch vyhl\u00e1seniach Elona Muska o Ukrajine a najm\u00e4 po posme\u0161nom meme o Volodymyrovi Zelenskom ako o ve\u010dnom \u017eobr\u00e1kovi o peniaze, pokia\u013e niekto leniv\u00fd alebo zbaven\u00fd internetu nekritizoval americk\u00e9ho multimiliard\u00e1ra. Jeden z Ukrajincov \u2013 majite\u013eov auta Tesla \u2013 dokonca nap\u00edsal na auto: „Prep\u00e1\u010dte! K\u00fapil som si ho sk\u00f4r, ako som vedel, \u017ee Musk je blbec.“ […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[965,21,89,12,6,172,14,193],"class_list":["post-19670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-elon-musk","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-propaganda","tag-rusko","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-sankcie-voci-rusku","tag-vojnove-zlociny-ruska","tag-volodymyr-zelenskyj"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19670\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}