Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty pridelili Ukrajine nov\u00fd bal\u00edk pomoci s kazetovou mun\u00edciou. Ozn\u00e1mil to americk\u00fd poradca pre n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 Jake Sullivan po\u010das br\u00edfingu v piatok 7. j\u00fala.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea neho Ukrajina poskytla p\u00edsomn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky, \u017ee minimalizuje rizik\u00e1 pre civilistov.<\/p>\n
\u010co je kazetov\u00e1 mun\u00edcia.<\/strong><\/p>\n Kazetov\u00e1 mun\u00edcia s\u00fa leteck\u00e9 bomby, delostreleck\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty alebo rakety, ktor\u00e9 namiesto jedn\u00e9ho ve\u013ek\u00e9ho v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho projektilu obsahuj\u00fa nieko\u013eko stoviek mal\u00fdch. M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 spusten\u00e9 z neba, zeme alebo z mora. Po stre\u013ebe sa t\u00e1to mun\u00edcia v ur\u010ditom bode spoma\u013euje a rozpad\u00e1 vo vzduchu, pri\u010dom uvo\u013e\u0148uje po\u010detn\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 „bomby“ alebo submun\u00edciu, ktor\u00e9 padaj\u00fa na ve\u013ek\u00fa plochu. Jedin\u00e1 bomba tak m\u00f4\u017ee zni\u010di\u0165 mnoho cie\u013eov. Z v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej \u010dasti je t\u00e1to mun\u00edcia vo\u013ene padaj\u00faca, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee nie je nasmerovan\u00e1 na konkr\u00e9tny cie\u013e.<\/p>\n Ukrajina po\u017eiadala spojencov o kazetov\u00e9 bomby na podporu s\u00fa\u010dasnej protiofenz\u00edvy. Kyjev ubezpe\u010duje, \u017ee t\u00e1to mun\u00edcia pom\u00f4\u017ee ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m Ukrajiny zamera\u0165 sa na opevnen\u00e9 poz\u00edcie Rusov, najm\u00e4 v z\u00e1kopoch, a tie\u017e kompenzova\u0165 nedostatok pracovn\u00fdch s\u00edl a delostrelectva. Pou\u017eitie americkej kazetovej mun\u00edcie by pomohlo Ukrajine zni\u010di\u0165 viac cie\u013eov s men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom projektilov, \u010d\u00edm by sa zn\u00ed\u017eilo nap\u00e4tie v d\u00f4sledku nedostatku 155 mm mun\u00edcie pre delostrelectvo.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea webovej str\u00e1nky americkej arm\u00e1dy s\u00fa kazetov\u00e9 bomby, ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa USA poskytn\u00fa\u0165 Ukrajine, odp\u00e1len\u00e9 zo 155 mm h\u00fafnic, pri\u010dom ka\u017ed\u00e1 n\u00e1doba obsahuje 88 b\u00f4mb. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 bomba m\u00e1 smrtiaci dosah asi 10 metrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch, tak\u017ee jedna n\u00e1doba m\u00f4\u017ee pokry\u0165 plochu a\u017e 30 000 metrov \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch, v z\u00e1vislosti od v\u00fd\u0161ky, z ktorej s\u00fa bomby vystrelen\u00e9.<\/p>\n Ukrajinsk\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1 u\u017e sk\u00f4r informovali, \u017ee Kyjev tie\u017e \u017eiada Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty o submun\u00edciu pre kazetov\u00e9 bomby Mk-20 Rockeye II, ktor\u00e9 Ozbrojen\u00e9 sily Ukrajiny pl\u00e1nuj\u00fa pou\u017ei\u0165 na vybavenie bezpilotn\u00fdch lietadiel.<\/p>\n Od roku 2011 maj\u00fa Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty z\u00e1kon zakazuj\u00faci v\u00fdvoz alebo poskytovanie kazetov\u00fdch b\u00f4mb s mierou zlyhania submun\u00edcie viac ako 1%. Pod\u013ea zdrojov Washington Post Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty pravdepodobne prenes\u00fa na Ukrajinu kazetov\u00e9 delostreleck\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty M864, vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 od roku 1987, ktor\u00fdch poruchovos\u0165 pred 20 rokmi bola 6%. WP p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee Pentagon ubezpe\u010duje, \u017ee ich testy v roku 2020 uk\u00e1zali mieru zlyhania submun\u00edcie nie vy\u0161\u0161iu ako 2,35%, p\u00ed\u0161e „Hlas Ameriky<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n Pod\u013ea OSN rusk\u00e9 jednotky od za\u010diatku ruskej inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu 24. febru\u00e1ra 2022 opakovane pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa kazetov\u00fa mun\u00edciu. OSN s odvolan\u00edm sa na \u00fadaje zo spr\u00e1vy o glob\u00e1lnom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed kazetovej mun\u00edcie z roku 2022 uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 sily tie\u017e nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t pou\u017eili kazetov\u00fa mun\u00edciu.<\/p>\n Kazetov\u00e1 mun\u00edcia bola \u010dasto kritizovan\u00e1 za to, \u017ee sp\u00f4sobuje vysok\u00fa \u00famrtnos\u0165 alebo zranenia civilistov. Rovnako ako protipechotn\u00e9 m\u00edny zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 dlho po ich pou\u017eit\u00ed. Nevybuchnut\u00e1 kazetov\u00e1 bomba m\u00f4\u017ee zosta\u0165 v zemi mesiace alebo dokonca roky, \u010do ohrozuje civilistov, najm\u00e4 deti. M\u00f4\u017eu zab\u00edja\u0165 a mrza\u010di\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed roky alebo dokonca desa\u0165ro\u010dia po uvo\u013enen\u00ed mun\u00edcie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty pridelili Ukrajine nov\u00fd bal\u00edk pomoci s kazetovou mun\u00edciou. Ozn\u00e1mil to americk\u00fd poradca pre n\u00e1rodn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 Jake Sullivan po\u010das br\u00edfingu v piatok 7. j\u00fala. Pod\u013ea neho Ukrajina poskytla p\u00edsomn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky, \u017ee minimalizuje rizik\u00e1 pre civilistov. \u010co je kazetov\u00e1 mun\u00edcia. Kazetov\u00e1 mun\u00edcia s\u00fa leteck\u00e9 bomby, delostreleck\u00e9 gran\u00e1ty alebo rakety, ktor\u00e9 namiesto jedn\u00e9ho ve\u013ek\u00e9ho v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho projektilu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[21,1628,1321,1237,4,58],"class_list":["post-16961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-hlavne-spravy","tag-jake-sullivan","tag-municia","tag-spojene-staty-americke","tag-spravy-z-ukrajiny","tag-vojenska-pomoc-ukrajine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16961\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}