{"id":15902,"date":"2023-06-08T12:15:02","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T10:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2023-06-zapad-zatial-nie-je-pripraveny-poskytnut-ukrajine-bezpecnostne-zaruky-politico\/"},"modified":"2023-06-08T12:15:02","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T10:15:02","slug":"zapad-zatial-nie-je-pripraveny-poskytnut-ukrajine-bezpecnostne-zaruky-politico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2023-06-zapad-zatial-nie-je-pripraveny-poskytnut-ukrajine-bezpecnostne-zaruky-politico\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1pad zatia\u013e nie je pripraven\u00fd poskytn\u00fa\u0165 Ukrajine bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky, \u2013 Politico"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina chce z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky, aby zabezpe\u010dila svoje dlhodob\u00e9 pre\u017eitie, ale spojenci jednoducho e\u0161te nie s\u00fa pripraven\u00ed ich poskytn\u00fa\u0165 a z\u00e1padn\u00e1 aliancia nie je jednotn\u00e1 v tom, ako reagova\u0165 na \u017eiados\u0165. Uv\u00e1dza sa to v materi\u00e1li Politico, informuje LB.ua<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea piatich eur\u00f3pskych diplomatov, napriek mesiacom rozhovorov na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu, Z\u00e1pad v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nem\u00e1 jednotn\u00fd postoj k tejto ot\u00e1zke.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

„Malo by NATO, do ktor\u00e9ho chce Ukrajina vst\u00fapi\u0165, vies\u0165 tento rozhovor? Alebo by mala najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia vojensk\u00e1 sila na svete poskytn\u00fa\u0165 individu\u00e1lny z\u00e1v\u00e4zok? Stoja nejak\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky za nie\u010do in\u00e9 ako \u010dlenstvo v NATO?“ p\u00ed\u0161e denn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea diplomatov zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u0161etky tieto ot\u00e1zky otvoren\u00e9 len p\u00e4\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pred stretnut\u00edm k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9ho summitu NATO vo Vilniuse. Ukrajina stanovila summit ako kone\u010dn\u00fd term\u00edn a po\u017eiadala spojencov, aby na stretnut\u00ed prijali jasn\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enia Ukrajine vst\u00fapi\u0165 do NATO a poskytn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky.<\/p>\n

Podporovatelia Kyjeva \u010delia nepr\u00edjemnej realite: mnoh\u00ed v skuto\u010dnosti nechc\u00fa da\u0165 Ukrajine konkr\u00e9tny \u010dasov\u00fd harmonogram vstupu do NATO. Ale tie\u017e nechc\u00fa necha\u0165 Ukrajincov frustrovan\u00fdch alebo zranite\u013en\u00fdch vo\u010di protiofenz\u00edve. V d\u00f4sledku toho sa mnoh\u00ed z\u00e1padoeur\u00f3pski l\u00eddri \u010doraz viac vzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch z\u00e1ruk a pon\u00fakaj\u00fa optimistickej\u0161ie formul\u00e1cie o \u010dlenstve. Ale r\u00e9torikou je skuto\u010dn\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie m\u00e4t\u00face a odr\u00e1\u017ea \u0165a\u017ekosti s porozumen\u00edm medzi r\u00f4znymi skupinami kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n

„Niekedy je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 pochopi\u0165, o \u010dom hovor\u00edme,“ povedal v\u00fdchodoeur\u00f3psky predstavite\u013e.<\/p>\n

Ukrajina chce, aby l\u00eddri NATO poskytli Kyjevu pl\u00e1n povojnov\u00e9ho vstupu \u2013 a medzit\u00fdm konkr\u00e9tne bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky od z\u00e1padn\u00fdch hlavn\u00fdch miest. Viacer\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed l\u00eddri v posledn\u00fdch d\u0148och hovorili aspo\u0148 \u00fastne o potrebe tak\u00fdchto z\u00e1ruk. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00ed a b\u00fdval\u00ed predstavitelia v\u0161ak tvrdia, \u017ee neexistuje konsenzus o z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch \u2013 \u010do bud\u00fa znamena\u0165 a ak\u00fd form\u00e1t mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\n

„Na jednom konci spektra je pln\u00e9 \u010dlenstvo v NATO. T\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 so sebou nesie pevn\u00fa z\u00e1ruku \u010dl\u00e1nku 5 \u2013 \u00fatok na jedn\u00e9ho spojenca sa pova\u017euje za \u00fatok na v\u0161etk\u00fdch spojencov,“ povedala Camille Grandov\u00e1, b\u00fdval\u00e1 n\u00e1mestn\u00ed\u010dka gener\u00e1lneho tajomn\u00edka NATO.<\/p>\n

Na druhom konci spektra, povedal, s\u00fa nie\u010do, \u010do by sa mohlo pova\u017eova\u0165 za „papierov\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky“, ako napr\u00edklad slab\u00e9 Budape\u0161tianske memorandum z roku 1994, ktor\u00e9 dalo Ukrajine slab\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky od Ruska, Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a Brit\u00e1nie.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea neho je medzi nimi ve\u013ea „mo\u017enost\u00ed“ \u2013 od bilater\u00e1lnych zml\u00fav a\u017e po skuto\u010dn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky \u2013 a \u00falohou je n\u00e1js\u0165 „spr\u00e1vne miesto“.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00fdm z predlo\u017een\u00fdch n\u00e1vrhov je takzvan\u00e1 Kyjevsk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 zmluva, koncept, ktor\u00fd vypracovala kancel\u00e1ria ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho spolu s b\u00fdval\u00fdm gener\u00e1lnym tajomn\u00edkom NATO Andersom Foghom Rasmussenom. Pod\u013ea tohto pl\u00e1nu sa hlavn\u00e1 skupina spojencov zavia\u017ee posilni\u0165 obranu Ukrajiny v nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich rokoch prostredn\u00edctvom vojenskej aj nevojenskej pomoci.<\/p>\n

Skupina b\u00fdval\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov obrany a akademikov tie\u017e pri\u0161la s my\u0161lienkou zameranou na dlhodob\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu a pomoc Ukrajine r\u00fdchlo roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 jej obrann\u00fd priemysel. Bolo by to podobn\u00e9 „obrann\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u00e4zkom USA vo\u010di Izraelu“ a bola by to „do\u010dasn\u00e1“ dohoda pred vstupom Ukrajiny do NATO.<\/p>\n

Predstavitelia v\u0161ak tvrdia, \u017ee ke\u010f politici teraz hovoria o „z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch“ a „z\u00e1ruk\u00e1ch“, v podstate maj\u00fa na mysli s\u013euby, \u017ee bud\u00fa pokra\u010dova\u0165 v poskytovan\u00ed zbran\u00ed a v\u00fdcviku, nie konkr\u00e9tne s\u013euby, \u017ee sa postavia za Ukrajinu.<\/p>\n

Ako informovala na\u0161a webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka, b\u00fdval\u00fd gener\u00e1lny tajomn\u00edk NATO Anders Rasmussen sa domnieva, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 krajiny NATO by mohli chcie\u0165 rozmiestni\u0165 vojakov v Ukrajine. To by sa mohlo sta\u0165, ak \u010dlensk\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty vr\u00e1tane Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov neposkytn\u00fa Kyjevu na samite vo Vilniuse hmatate\u013en\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrajina chce z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky, aby zabezpe\u010dila svoje dlhodob\u00e9 pre\u017eitie, ale spojenci jednoducho e\u0161te nie s\u00fa pripraven\u00ed ich poskytn\u00fa\u0165 a z\u00e1padn\u00e1 aliancia nie je jednotn\u00e1 v tom, ako reagova\u0165 na \u017eiados\u0165. Uv\u00e1dza sa to v materi\u00e1li Politico, informuje LB.ua. Pod\u013ea piatich eur\u00f3pskych diplomatov, napriek mesiacom rozhovorov na t\u00fato t\u00e9mu, Z\u00e1pad v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti nem\u00e1 jednotn\u00fd postoj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":15903,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[191,1029,409,6,4],"class_list":["post-15902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-bezpecnost-ukrajiny","tag-geopolitika","tag-nato","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-spravy-z-ukrajiny"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15902"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15902\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}