{"id":14183,"date":"2023-04-19T18:21:02","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T16:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2023-04-kremel-ma-problemy-s-vyrobou-zbrani-ale-ma-velke-zasoby-stareho-vybavenia-csis\/"},"modified":"2023-04-19T18:21:02","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T16:21:02","slug":"kremel-ma-problemy-s-vyrobou-zbrani-ale-ma-velke-zasoby-stareho-vybavenia-csis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2023-04-kremel-ma-problemy-s-vyrobou-zbrani-ale-ma-velke-zasoby-stareho-vybavenia-csis\/","title":{"rendered":"Kreme\u013e m\u00e1 probl\u00e9my s v\u00fdrobou zbran\u00ed, ale m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e9 z\u00e1soby star\u00e9ho vybavenia \u2013 CSIS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Od za\u010diatku tot\u00e1lnej inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu Rusko pri\u0161lo o tis\u00edce kusov vojenskej techniky. Hoci sankcie vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nedostatok kvalitn\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch komponentov na v\u00fdrobu nov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, Moskva m\u00e1 st\u00e1le zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo predvojnov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob star\u0161ieho vybavenia. Uv\u00e1dza sa to v spr\u00e1ve Centra pre strategick\u00e9 a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie (CSIS), p\u00ed\u0161e UNN<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy z\u00e1padn\u00e9 sankcie vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nedostatok kvalitn\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch komponentov a n\u00fatia Rusov, aby ich nahradili menej kvalitn\u00fdmi alternat\u00edvami.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Pokusy Krem\u013ea o nahradenie dovozu so \u0161t\u00e1tnou podporou zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do zna\u010dnej miery ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9. To v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku ovplyv\u0148uje schopnos\u0165 Ruska vyr\u00e1ba\u0165, udr\u017eiava\u0165 a dod\u00e1va\u0165 pokro\u010dil\u00e9 zbrane a technol\u00f3gie na bojisko v Ukrajine. Preto zatia\u013e \u010do kvalita vojensk\u00e9ho vybavenia pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9ho ukrajinskou arm\u00e1dou sa v\u010faka z\u00e1padnej pomoci na\u010falej zlep\u0161uje, kvalita zbran\u00ed ruskej arm\u00e1dy sa na\u010falej zhor\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

Rusko stratilo za rok vojny 1 845 a\u017e 3 511 tankov \u2013 predpoklad\u00e1 sa v\u0161ak, \u017ee m\u00e1 v z\u00e1lohe asi 5 000 star\u00fdch tankov. Celkovo, zatia\u013e \u010do rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da stratila v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojej predvojnovej tankovej flotily \u2013 pod\u013ea niektor\u00fdch odhadov a\u017e 40 percent \u2013 pravdepodobne si ponech\u00e1va \u010das\u0165 svojich tankov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob po roku 2011, ako aj ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det tankov z obdobia studenej vojny. Z\u00e1vod Uralvagonzavod m\u00f4\u017ee vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 20 tankov mesa\u010dne, zatia\u013e \u010do rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da po\u010das tohto obdobia str\u00e1ca takmer 150 jednotiek,“ uviedli analytici v spr\u00e1ve.<\/p>\n

Hoci presn\u00fd odhad s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1sob Moskvy nie je verejne dostupn\u00fd, zhruba sa odhaduje, \u017ee vo febru\u00e1ri 2023 bol celkov\u00fd po\u010det lietadiel, ktor\u00e9 mal Kreme\u013e k dispoz\u00edcii, 13 a\u017e 15-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ako v Kyjeve.<\/p>\n

„Rusko m\u00e1 takmer 7-8-kr\u00e1t viac tankov a 4-kr\u00e1t viac obrnen\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch vozidiel a jeho n\u00e1morn\u00edctvo je 12-16-kr\u00e1t v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ako ukrajinsk\u00e9,“ uv\u00e1dza sa v spr\u00e1ve.<\/p>\n

Experti CSIS poznamen\u00e1vaj\u00fa, \u017ee Kreme\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 probl\u00e9my s v\u00fdrobou dronov, rakiet a elektronick\u00e9ho boja kv\u00f4li nedostatku mikro\u010dipov. Na za\u010diatku vojny vo febru\u00e1ri 2022 mali rusk\u00e9 sily pribli\u017ene 2 000 vojensk\u00fdch dronov v\u0161etk\u00fdch typov. Do konca roka 2022 bolo nieko\u013eko stoviek t\u00fdchto dronov zni\u010den\u00fdch ukrajinskou protivzdu\u0161nou obranou, elektronickou vojnou alebo chybami rusk\u00fdch pilotov. Kamikadze drony Orlan-10 a Lancet-3 v\u0161ak na\u010falej lietaj\u00fa v Ukrajine, \u010do nazna\u010duje, \u017ee t\u00e1to k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165 aspo\u0148 \u010diasto\u010dne sp\u013a\u0148a po\u017eiadavky Moskvy na bojov\u00e9 misie, uviedli analytici.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea analytikov m\u00e1 Rusko st\u00e1le zna\u010dn\u00fd stupe\u0148 prisp\u00f4sobivosti z\u00e1padn\u00fdm sankci\u00e1m, pri\u010dom vyu\u017e\u00edva svoje predvojnov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby star\u0161\u00edch zariaden\u00ed, ako aj krajiny, ktor\u00e9 im chc\u00fa dod\u00e1va\u0165 tovar a technol\u00f3gie s obmedzen\u00fdm dvojak\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm prostredn\u00edctvom siete nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vok.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1va poznamen\u00e1va, \u017ee Kreme\u013e nevykazuje \u017eiadne zn\u00e1mky toho, \u017ee by sa vzdal svojho hlavn\u00e9ho cie\u013ea, ktor\u00fdm je okup\u00e1cia Ukrajiny, tak\u017ee Z\u00e1pad pokra\u010duje v prisp\u00f4sobovan\u00ed svojich vlastn\u00fdch krokov na uvalenie doteraz naj\u0161ir\u0161\u00edch sankci\u00ed proti Rusku.<\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na existuj\u00face schopnosti a obmedzenia Ruska sa CSIS domnieva, \u017ee sa pravdepodobne rozhodne pre pomal\u0161iu kampa\u0148 na vy\u010derpanie Ukrajiny, \u010d\u00edm sa vytvor\u00ed tlak na Kyjev a jeho z\u00e1padn\u00fdch partnerov.<\/p>\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00face rusk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na Ukrajinu s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm ukazovate\u013eom toho, \u017ee Rusko sa st\u00e1le dok\u00e1\u017ee prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 zmenou \u00fa\u010delu r\u00f4znych typov rakiet. Schopnos\u0165 Ruska pokra\u010dova\u0165 v tak\u00fdchto \u00fatokoch by sa mohla zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 \u00fasil\u00edm partnersk\u00fdch kraj\u00edn, ako s\u00fa Ir\u00e1n alebo \u010c\u00edna, ktor\u00fdch dod\u00e1vky n\u00e1hradn\u00fdch dielov a technol\u00f3gi\u00ed nemusia by\u0165 ovplyvnen\u00e9 sankciami iniciovan\u00fdmi USA.<\/p>\n

Aj ke\u010f nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 plne kontrolova\u0165 tok s\u00fa\u010diastok do Ruska, autori spr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed politici na\u010falej dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa Ukrajine vysokokvalitn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 vybavenie r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou, ktor\u00e1 presahuje r\u00fdchlos\u0165 ruskej produkcie, \u010do Rusku s\u0165a\u017euje vedenie opotrebov\u00e1vacej vojny.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ie odpor\u00fa\u010dania zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa identifik\u00e1ciu nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch siet\u00ed, a najm\u00e4 jednotlivcov zapojen\u00fdch do prebiehaj\u00faceho obch\u00e1dzania sankci\u00ed. Okrem toho analytici odpor\u00fa\u010daj\u00fa obmedzi\u0165 ak\u00e9ko\u013evek oper\u00e1cie s rusk\u00fdmi a rusk\u00fdmi obrann\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami a ich pridru\u017een\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami. Napr\u00edklad zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 spolupr\u00e1ci s dc\u00e9rskymi a pridru\u017een\u00fdmi spolo\u010dnos\u0165ami spolo\u010dnosti Rostec, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f4sobia v civilnom letectve. A tie\u017e odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 „medzery“, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa niektor\u00fdm z\u00e1padn\u00fdm spolo\u010dnostiam dov\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 zariadenia do Ruska v s\u00falade so zmluvami uzavret\u00fdmi pred uvalen\u00edm sankci\u00ed, p\u00ed\u0161e „Hlas Ameriky<\/a>\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od za\u010diatku tot\u00e1lnej inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu Rusko pri\u0161lo o tis\u00edce kusov vojenskej techniky. Hoci sankcie vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nedostatok kvalitn\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch komponentov na v\u00fdrobu nov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, Moskva m\u00e1 st\u00e1le zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo predvojnov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob star\u0161ieho vybavenia. Uv\u00e1dza sa to v spr\u00e1ve Centra pre strategick\u00e9 a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00fadie (CSIS), p\u00ed\u0161e UNN. Pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy z\u00e1padn\u00e9 sankcie vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nedostatok kvalitn\u00fdch zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[83,12,172,4,96],"class_list":["post-14183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-ruska-agresia","tag-rusko","tag-sankcie-voci-rusku","tag-spravy-z-ukrajiny","tag-zbran"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14183\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}