{"id":13146,"date":"2023-03-17T13:57:02","date_gmt":"2023-03-17T12:57:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2023-03-dodavatelia-nadalej-ziskavaju-superzisky-z-potravin-pre-armadu\/"},"modified":"2023-03-17T13:57:02","modified_gmt":"2023-03-17T12:57:02","slug":"dodavatelia-nadalej-ziskavaju-superzisky-z-potravin-pre-armadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2023-03-dodavatelia-nadalej-ziskavaju-superzisky-z-potravin-pre-armadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Dod\u00e1vatelia na\u010falej z\u00edskavaj\u00fa superzisky z potrav\u00edn pre arm\u00e1du"},"content":{"rendered":"

Investigat\u00edvni novin\u00e1ri programu Schemes dostali v\u0161etk\u00fdch osem arm\u00e1dnych potravinov\u00fdch zml\u00fav uzavret\u00fdch medzi ministerstvom obrany a s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi firmami v decembri 2022 a porovnali ich ceny s aktualizovan\u00fdmi pr\u00edlohami k t\u00fdmto zmluv\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 boli op\u00e4tovne prerokovan\u00e9 po predra\u017eenom \u0161kand\u00e1le s v\u00fdrobkami pre ozbrojen\u00e9 sily, ktor\u00fd sa v janu\u00e1ri rozvinul okolo jedn\u00e9ho tak\u00e9hoto dod\u00e1vate\u013ea. Dospeli k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina dod\u00e1vate\u013eov skuto\u010dne \u010diasto\u010dne zn\u00ed\u017eila n\u00e1klady v katal\u00f3gu na v\u00fdrobky pre arm\u00e1du, hoci na mnoh\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch poz\u00edci\u00e1ch st\u00e1le zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa dvakr\u00e1t a niekedy trikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ie ako v obchodn\u00fdch re\u0165azcoch.<\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1rov Analyzovan\u00e9<\/a> finan\u010dn\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy firiem, ktor\u00e9 dod\u00e1vaj\u00fa arm\u00e1de potraviny, a zistili, \u017ee oni sami kupuj\u00fa najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie v\u00fdrobky pre arm\u00e1du (zemiaky, jablk\u00e1, vajcia, kapusta at\u010f.) za ceny dvakr\u00e1t a\u017e trikr\u00e1t ni\u017e\u0161ie. V d\u00f4sledku toho sa mar\u017ea s\u00fakromn\u00fdch firiem pre tieto poz\u00edcie na kontraktoch v hodnote nieko\u013ek\u00fdch mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov m\u00f4\u017ee pohybova\u0165 od 30 do 70 percent.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Napr\u00edklad spolo\u010dnos\u0165 „Active Company“ ponechala v aktualizovanej zmluve pre arm\u00e1du cenu jab\u013ak na \u00farovni 51 UAH \/ kg a u\u017e ich za\u010dala dod\u00e1va\u0165 vojensk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m presne za t\u00fato cenu, \u010do potvrdzuje fakt\u00fara zverejnen\u00e1 novin\u00e1rkou Tatyanou Nikolayenko. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 po anal\u00fdze uzavret\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00fdch a da\u0148ov\u00fdch spr\u00e1v spolo\u010dnosti novin\u00e1ri zistili, \u017ee n\u00e1kupn\u00e1 cena jab\u013ak po\u010das novembra a\u017e febru\u00e1ra pre t\u00fato spolo\u010dnos\u0165 bola iba 15 UAH \/ kg. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee prir\u00e1\u017eka pre arm\u00e1du na jablk\u00e1 je viac ako trikr\u00e1t. Mimochodom, in\u00ed dod\u00e1vatelia tie\u017e nakupuj\u00fa jablk\u00e1 za 15-16 UAH \/ kg, ale \u010falej pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa arm\u00e1de v priemere takmer dvakr\u00e1t drah\u0161ie – 25-28 UAH \/ kg.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1kupn\u00e9 ceny a ceny v zmluv\u00e1ch v pr\u00edpade zemiakov sa v\u00fdrazne l\u00ed\u0161ia. V klasifikovan\u00fdch decembrov\u00fdch zmluv\u00e1ch s ministerstvom obrany dod\u00e1vatelia stanovili cenu zemiakov od 17,7 UAH do 27 UAH za kilogram. Po \u0161kand\u00e1le niektor\u00e9 firmy zn\u00ed\u017eili cenu na 12,6 UAH\/kg a niektor\u00e9 opustili 17,7 UAH\/kg. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ho v decembri a\u017e janu\u00e1ri k\u00fapili za ceny od 7,6 do 10,8 UAH \/ kg.<\/p>\n

\u00abTo znamen\u00e1, \u017ee „marginalita“ pre s\u00fakromn\u00fdch obchodn\u00edkov, na tomto najmasovanej\u0161om produkte, st\u00e1le zost\u00e1va na \u00farovni 40-50 percent aj po ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch cen\u00e1ch. T\u00fdka sa to \u0161tyroch z piatich dod\u00e1vate\u013eov potrav\u00edn analyzovan\u00fdch sch\u00e9mami pre arm\u00e1du \u2013 bud\u00fa pred\u00e1va\u0165 zemiaky arm\u00e1de takmer dvakr\u00e1t to\u013eko, ako si ich kupuj\u00fa sami. A takmer dvakr\u00e1t drah\u0161ie, ako je zast\u00fapen\u00e9 v maloobchode vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine supermarketov v Ukrajine<\/em>„, uviedlo vy\u0161etrovanie.<\/p>\n

Novin\u00e1ri vysvetlili, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve zemiaky dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estv\u00e1 v porovnan\u00ed s v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ak\u00fdchko\u013evek in\u00fdch produktov pre arm\u00e1du \u2013 len kv\u00f4li ve\u013ek\u00fdm objemom. Preto je \u00farove\u0148 „rezervy“ pre zemiaky jedn\u00fdm z najn\u00e1zornej\u0161\u00edch ukazovate\u013eov potenci\u00e1lneho nadmern\u00e9ho \u010derpania rozpo\u010dtu.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa n\u00e1klady na vajcia pre ministerstvo obrany. Po \u0161kand\u00e1le, v zmluve „Asset Company“ s\u00fa teraz uveden\u00e9 nie na 17 hrivien, ale na 9 za kus. Rovnak\u00e1 cena je vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine ostatn\u00fdch zml\u00fav s\u00fakromn\u00fdch arm\u00e1dnych dod\u00e1vate\u013eov. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 samotn\u00ed dod\u00e1vatelia nakupuj\u00fa vajcia za cenu 5,4 a\u017e 6,3 UAH za kus. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na ceste do arm\u00e1dy sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa drah\u0161\u00edmi v priemere o 30-40 percent, bez oh\u013eadu na regi\u00f3n dod\u00e1vok.<\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou zeleninou, ktor\u00e1 tvor\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 stravy pre arm\u00e1du a je zak\u00fapen\u00e1 vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch mno\u017estv\u00e1ch, je kapusta. Z v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej \u010dasti \u2013 oby\u010dajn\u00fd, bielohlav\u00fd. Firma „Asset Company“ ho pod\u013ea aktualizovanej zmluvy pred\u00e1 za 22 hrivien. Novin\u00e1ri z\u00e1rove\u0148 zistili, \u017ee v priebehu decembra a\u017e janu\u00e1ra t\u00e1to spolo\u010dnos\u0165 nakupovala kapustu vo ve\u013ek\u00fdch objemoch takmer trikr\u00e1t lacnej\u0161ie, za 8,5 UAH \/ kg. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed dvaja dod\u00e1vatelia ho k\u00fapili po\u010das zimy v priemere za 10-12 UAH a dohodli sa, \u017ee ho dodaj\u00fa pre arm\u00e1du asi dvakr\u00e1t drah\u0161ie.<\/p>\n

V\u0161etky v\u00fdpo\u010dty v tomto \u0161etren\u00ed sa vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa vr\u00e1tane DPH.<\/p>\n

S\u00fakromn\u00ed dod\u00e1vatelia potrav\u00edn pre ozbrojen\u00e9 sily Ukrajiny v koment\u00e1ri k „Sch\u00e9mam“ vysvet\u013euj\u00fa vysok\u00fa mar\u017eu medzi n\u00e1kupn\u00fdmi cenami a n\u00e1kladmi pre arm\u00e1du, ako aj v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 nadhodnotenie cien pre mno\u017estvo „be\u017eeck\u00fdch“ poz\u00edci\u00ed v porovnan\u00ed s cenami v obchodn\u00fdch re\u0165azcoch, \u010do sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou vysvet\u013euje dodato\u010dn\u00fdmi s\u00favisiacimi n\u00e1kladmi, ako s\u00fa balenie, skladovanie, doprava do vojensk\u00fdch jednotiek, ako aj n\u00e1klady na slu\u017eby a mzdy pre zamestnancov.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pod\u013ea odborn\u00ed\u010dky na verejn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1vanie Nelly Stelmakhovej ceny, ktor\u00e9 kupuj\u00faci vid\u00ed napr\u00edklad v obchodn\u00fdch re\u0165azcoch, u\u017e zah\u0155\u0148ali v\u0161etky tieto s\u00favisiace n\u00e1klady \u2013 dopravu, skladovanie, platy, verejn\u00e9 slu\u017eby at\u010f.<\/p>\n

\u00abKe\u010f sa pozrieme na maloobchod, n\u00e1klady na to, za ko\u013eko nakupujeme ak\u00e9ko\u013evek potraviny, s\u00fa u\u017e zahrnut\u00e9 v n\u00e1kladoch na logistiku, n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdmenu chybn\u00fdch alebo nepotrebn\u00fdch tonovar, to znamen\u00e1 v\u0161etky tieto poz\u00edcie, ktor\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany z nejak\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu naz\u00fdva \u0161pecifick\u00fdmi a jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi<\/em>„, povedal Stelmakh.<\/p>\n

Znalky\u0148a tie\u017e poznamenala, \u017ee logistick\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na ur\u010dit\u00e9 poz\u00edcie pod\u013ea jej n\u00e1zoru prekra\u010duj\u00fa primeran\u00e9 limity.<\/p>\n

\u00abSamozrejme, n\u00e1klady na logistiku bud\u00fa vy\u0161\u0161ie pre v\u00fdrobky, ktor\u00fdch preprava si vy\u017eaduje dodr\u017eiavanie teplotn\u00e9ho re\u017eimu at\u010f. Ale jablk\u00e1, kapusta a zemiaky sa na ne nevz\u0165ahuj\u00fa<\/em>,“ povedal Stelmakh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Investigat\u00edvni novin\u00e1ri programu Schemes dostali v\u0161etk\u00fdch osem arm\u00e1dnych potravinov\u00fdch zml\u00fav uzavret\u00fdch medzi ministerstvom obrany a s\u00fakromn\u00fdmi firmami v decembri 2022 a porovnali ich ceny s aktualizovan\u00fdmi pr\u00edlohami k t\u00fdmto zmluv\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 boli op\u00e4tovne prerokovan\u00e9 po predra\u017eenom \u0161kand\u00e1le s v\u00fdrobkami pre ozbrojen\u00e9 sily, ktor\u00fd sa v janu\u00e1ri rozvinul okolo jedn\u00e9ho tak\u00e9hoto dod\u00e1vate\u013ea. Dospeli k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1616,272,22,1208,1198,1919],"class_list":["post-13146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-armada","tag-ministerstvo-obrany-ukrajiny","tag-ozbrojene-sily-ukrajiny","tag-spravy-o-ukrajine","tag-top-spravy","tag-vyrobky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}