Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da koordinuje rozsiahlu sie\u0165 t\u00e1borov, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa od ruskej inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu v plnom rozsahu zadr\u017eiavan\u00e9 a zadr\u017eiavan\u00e9 tis\u00edce ukrajinsk\u00fdch det\u00ed. Pod\u013ea Observat\u00f3ria konfliktov a Yale Laboratory for Humanitarian Research je hlavnou \u00falohou tak\u00fdchto in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed „politick\u00e1 reeduk\u00e1cia“, p\u00ed\u0161e „Hromadske“.<\/p>\n
Vedci zhroma\u017edili inform\u00e1cie o najmenej 6000 de\u0165och z Ukrajiny vo veku od 4 mesiacov do 17 rokov, ktor\u00e9 boli dr\u017ean\u00e9 alebo dr\u017ean\u00e9 v rusk\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch a in\u00fdch zariadeniach po 24. febru\u00e1ri 2022. Prv\u00e9 z\u00e1sielky det\u00ed do tak\u00fdchto in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed boli zaznamenan\u00e9 vo febru\u00e1ri 2022 a posledn\u00e9 \u2013 v janu\u00e1ri 2023. Celkov\u00fd re\u00e1lny po\u010det dr\u017ean\u00fdch det\u00ed pravdepodobne presahuje 6 tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n
V spr\u00e1ve sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 deti boli zadr\u017eiavan\u00e9 alebo zadr\u017eiavan\u00e9 v 43 in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00e1ch v Rusku a na do\u010dasne okupovanom Kryme. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich s\u00fa letn\u00e9 t\u00e1bory. Najm\u00e4 na Kryme sa na\u0161lo 7 t\u00e1borov. \u010eal\u0161\u00edch 10 t\u00e1borov je okolo Moskvy, Kazane a Jekaterinburgu. Na Sib\u00edri sa na\u0161lo 11 tak\u00fdchto t\u00e1borov. Najod\u013eahlej\u0161\u00ed t\u00e1bor sa nach\u00e1dza v regi\u00f3ne Magadan na \u010ealekom v\u00fdchode Ruskej feder\u00e1cie v bl\u00edzkosti Tich\u00e9ho oce\u00e1nu, na 6 tis\u00edc km. km od ukrajinsk\u00fdch hran\u00edc.<\/p>\n
Okrem toho vedci identifikovali dve zariadenia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s deport\u00e1ciou sir\u00f4t: psychiatrick\u00fa lie\u010deb\u0148u a rodinn\u00e9 centrum. Deti z najmenej dvoch t\u00e1borov boli v Rusku nez\u00e1konne adoptovan\u00e9. Z otvoren\u00fdch zdrojov sa zistilo, \u017ee 20 det\u00ed z t\u00fdchto t\u00e1borov skon\u010dilo v rodin\u00e1ch v moskovskom regi\u00f3ne a bolo zap\u00edsan\u00fdch do miestnych \u0161k\u00f4l.<\/p>\n
Vedci nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee hlavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom t\u00e1borov je „politick\u00e1 reeduk\u00e1cia“ det\u00ed. Najmenej 32 in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed (78% z t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 zalo\u017eili v\u00fdskumn\u00edci) na\u0161lo pokusy o prev\u00fdchovu. Najm\u00e4 deti z Ukrajiny podliehaj\u00fa „rusko-centrick\u00e9mu akademick\u00e9mu, kult\u00farnemu, vlasteneck\u00e9mu a vojensk\u00e9mu vzdel\u00e1vaniu“.<\/p>\n
„Mnoh\u00e9 t\u00e1bory podporovan\u00e9 Ruskou feder\u00e1ciou s\u00fa propagovan\u00e9 ako ‚integra\u010dn\u00e9 programy‘ so zjavn\u00fdm cie\u013eom integrova\u0165 deti z Ukrajiny do v\u00edzie ruskej vl\u00e1dy o n\u00e1rodnej kult\u00fare, hist\u00f3rii a spolo\u010dnosti,“ uv\u00e1dza sa v spr\u00e1ve.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov je sie\u0165 t\u00e1borov centr\u00e1lne koordinovan\u00e1 feder\u00e1lnou vl\u00e1dou Ruska. Odborn\u00edci identifikovali nieko\u013eko desiatok feder\u00e1lnych, region\u00e1lnych a miestnych osobnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa priamo zapojen\u00e9 do pr\u00e1ce. Najmenej 12 \u00faradn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed koordinuj\u00fa pr\u00e1cu in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, nepodlieha americk\u00fdm ani medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdm sankci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n
V spr\u00e1ve sa uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 deti s\u00fa po s\u00fahlase rodi\u010dov odvezen\u00e9 do t\u00e1borov. Vedci v\u0161ak zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch existuj\u00fa pochybnosti o tom, \u010di rodi\u010dia m\u00f4\u017eu da\u0165 vedom\u00fd s\u00fahlas, preto\u017ee po\u010das vojny je hrozba od okupantov n\u00e1tlakom.<\/p>\n
Ukrajinsk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestnom konan\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 zaviedli deport\u00e1ciu 16207 det\u00ed do Ruska.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da koordinuje rozsiahlu sie\u0165 t\u00e1borov, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa od ruskej inv\u00e1zie na Ukrajinu v plnom rozsahu zadr\u017eiavan\u00e9 a zadr\u017eiavan\u00e9 tis\u00edce ukrajinsk\u00fdch det\u00ed. Pod\u013ea Observat\u00f3ria konfliktov a Yale Laboratory for Humanitarian Research je hlavnou \u00falohou tak\u00fdchto in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed „politick\u00e1 reeduk\u00e1cia“, p\u00ed\u0161e „Hromadske“. Vedci zhroma\u017edili inform\u00e1cie o najmenej 6000 de\u0165och z Ukrajiny vo veku od 4 mesiacov […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[140,82,6,1208,14],"class_list":["post-11912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-deti","tag-povolanie","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-spravy-o-ukrajine","tag-vojnove-zlociny-ruska"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11912","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11912"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11912\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11912"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11912"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11912"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}