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Minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 agent\u00fara pre at\u00f3mov\u00fa energiu (MAAE) uviedla, \u017ee si je vedom\u00e1 potenci\u00e1lneho rizika pre jadrov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne v d\u00f4sledku situ\u00e1cie s n\u00e1dr\u017eou.<\/p>\n
„Aj ke\u010f zn\u00ed\u017eenie hladiny vody nepredstavuje bezprostredn\u00fa hrozbu pre jadrov\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, mohlo by to by\u0165 zdrojom ob\u00e1v, ak sa dovol\u00ed, aby pokra\u010dovalo,“ uviedol gener\u00e1lny riadite\u013e MAAE Rafael Mariano Grossi.<\/p>\n
Vlani v novembri Rusi vyhodili do vzduchu cestu cez priehradu HPP Kakhovka, aby zabr\u00e1nili ofenz\u00edve ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojsk. Obavy, \u017ee v\u00fdbuch po\u0161kod\u00ed priehradu, sa nenaplnili. Po akci\u00e1ch Rusov sa v\u0161ak uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci otvorili \u010fal\u0161ie br\u00e1ny, aby zn\u00ed\u017eili vodu zo skladu.<\/p>\n
Region\u00e1lna vojensk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va Zaporizhia zd\u00f4raznila, \u017ee ak hladina vody klesne pod 13,2 metra, chladiaci syst\u00e9m ZNPP bude v nebezpe\u010denstve. Medzit\u00fdm radarov\u00e9 \u00fadaje ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee aktu\u00e1lna hladina n\u00e1dr\u017ee je okolo 14 metrov. To je asi o 2 metre ni\u017e\u0161ie ako jeho po\u017eadovan\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka. Od decembra 2022 klesla hladina vody v n\u00e1dr\u017ei Kakhovka na najni\u017e\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 satelitn\u00fdch pozorovan\u00ed za posledn\u00fdch 30 rokov.<\/p>\n
Vodn\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e Kakhovka je obrovsk\u00e9 umel\u00e9 jazero. Je to kone\u010dn\u00e1 n\u00e1dr\u017e v sieti n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed pozd\u013a\u017e rieky Dneper. Od roku 1950 sa pou\u017e\u00edva na z\u00e1sobovanie pitnou a zavla\u017eovacou vodou do ju\u017en\u00fdch oblast\u00ed regi\u00f3nov Cherson a Zaporizhia v Ukrajine. Dlh\u00fd kan\u00e1l ved\u00faci z n\u00e1dr\u017ee dod\u00e1va vodu aj na Ruskom okupovan\u00fd Krym.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea Briana Koonsa, geografa zo \u0160v\u00e9dskej univerzity po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych vied, ktor\u00fd \u0161tudoval po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstvo na ju\u017enej Ukrajine, je n\u00e1dr\u017e nevyhnutn\u00e1 na zabezpe\u010denie vody pre vyprahnut\u00fa po\u013enohospod\u00e1rsku p\u00f4du v ju\u017enej \u010dasti krajiny. Sie\u0165 kan\u00e1lov siahaj\u00facich od n\u00e1dr\u017ee zavla\u017euje pribli\u017ene 200 000 hekt\u00e1rov po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej p\u00f4dy vyu\u017e\u00edvanej na pestovanie slne\u010dnice, obilia a zeleniny.<\/p>\n
N\u00e1dr\u017e Kakhovka bola tie\u017e kritick\u00fdm zdrojom vody pre Krymsk\u00fd polostrov, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1sobovan\u00fd 403-kilometrov\u00fdm kan\u00e1lom. Po inv\u00e1zii Ruska na Krym v roku 2014 Ukrajina stiahla vodu z kan\u00e1la. Ale po ruskej inv\u00e1zii na Ukrajinu v plnom rozsahu vo febru\u00e1ri 2022 bolo jedn\u00fdm z cie\u013eov obnovi\u0165 dod\u00e1vky vody na Krym a Rusko tak urobilo v lete. Najm\u00e4 agresorsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00e1t str\u00e1vil nieko\u013eko mesiacov pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm n\u00e1dr\u017ee Kakhovka na doplnenie siete 23 n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed na Kryme.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea Zaporizhia OVA v d\u00f4sledku poklesu vody v n\u00e1dr\u017ei Kakhovka ohrozuj\u00fa probl\u00e9my s vodou nieko\u013eko miest v regi\u00f3ne, vr\u00e1tane Melitopolu, Berdyanska a Enerhodaru, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa teraz pod ruskou okup\u00e1ciou.<\/p>\n
Region\u00e1lna vojensk\u00e1 spr\u00e1va Zaporizhia vo vyhl\u00e1sen\u00ed nazna\u010dila, \u017ee \u00fa\u010delom odvodnenia n\u00e1dr\u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u010diasto\u010dn\u00e9 zaplavenie \u00fazemia ju\u017ene od priehrady, aby sa ukrajinsk\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m zabr\u00e1nilo v n\u00faten\u00ed rieky Dneper. \u00daradn\u00edci uviedli, \u017ee Ukrhydroenergo ver\u00ed, \u017ee rusk\u00ed okupanti otvorili br\u00e1ny stanice, ob\u00e1vaj\u00fac sa ofenz\u00edvy ukrajinskej arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee rusk\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa n\u00e1dr\u017e Kakhovka, \u010do ohrozuje z\u00e1sobovanie pitnou vodou a stav po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskej v\u00fdroby v regi\u00f3ne Cherson, ako aj bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 jadrovej elektr\u00e1rne Zaporizhzhia, pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku americk\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho verejn\u00e9ho rozhlasu (NPR). NPR Uverejnen\u00e9 satelitn\u00e9 sn\u00edmky od spolo\u010dnost\u00ed Planet a Maxar, ktor\u00e9 ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee hladina vody v n\u00e1dr\u017ei klesla na najni\u017e\u0161iu \u00farove\u0148 za posledn\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[394,6,1208,1198,14],"class_list":["post-11765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-ekologia","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-spravy-o-ukrajine","tag-top-spravy","tag-vojnove-zlociny-ruska"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}