{"id":11716,"date":"2023-02-10T12:21:03","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T11:21:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2023-02-media-zistili-typy-rakiet-dlheho-doletu-ktore-moze-britania-poskytnut-ukrajine\/"},"modified":"2023-02-10T12:21:03","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T11:21:03","slug":"media-zistili-typy-rakiet-dlheho-doletu-ktore-moze-britania-poskytnut-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2023-02-media-zistili-typy-rakiet-dlheho-doletu-ktore-moze-britania-poskytnut-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e9di\u00e1 zistili typy rakiet dlh\u00e9ho doletu, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee Brit\u00e1nia poskytn\u00fa\u0165 Ukrajine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo zva\u017euje dva typy rakiet dlh\u00e9ho doletu, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee presun\u00fa\u0165 na Ukrajinu. O tomto Spr\u00e1vy<\/a> \u010casy.<\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Rishi Sunak pris\u013e\u00fabil, \u017ee po tohtot\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ovej n\u00e1v\u0161teve prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho v Lond\u00fdne po\u0161le Ukrajine viac vojenskej pomoci.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

„V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prebiehaj\u00fa diskusie o tom, \u010di to bud\u00fa protiraketov\u00e9 rakety Harpoon alebo rakety zem-vzduch Storm Shadows,“ p\u00ed\u0161e The Times.<\/p>\n

Zdroje v ukrajinsk\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch agent\u00farach potvrdili, \u017ee Kyjev je pripraven\u00fd pou\u017ei\u0165 tieto rakety na zasiahnutie rusk\u00fdch cie\u013eov na Kryme po Zelensk\u00e9ho slov\u00e1ch, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00e9 zbrane dlh\u00e9ho doletu bud\u00fa pou\u017eit\u00e9 na ostre\u013eovanie rusk\u00fdch objektov „v hlbin\u00e1ch okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed“.<\/p>\n

The Times p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee rakety Harpoon maj\u00fa hodnotu 1,2 mili\u00f3na libier za jednotku. Maxim\u00e1lny dosah ich letu je 240 km. Na druhej strane, Storm Shadow stoj\u00ed dvakr\u00e1t to\u013eko, ale m\u00f4\u017ee zni\u010di\u0165 ciele vo vzdialenosti viac ako 560 kilometrov. Aj ke\u010f exportn\u00e1 verzia t\u00fdchto rakiet m\u00e1 ove\u013ea krat\u0161\u00ed dolet.<\/p>\n

„Teraz sa hovor\u00ed o tom, ko\u013eko britsk\u00fdch rakiet dlh\u00e9ho doletu je mo\u017en\u00e9 prepravi\u0165, napriek predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim obav\u00e1m, \u017ee poskytnutie pr\u00edle\u017eitosti Ukrajine za\u00fato\u010di\u0165 na Rusko by mohlo vies\u0165 k eskal\u00e1cii konfliktu,“ uv\u00e1dza sa v \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n

Sidharth Kaushal, expert z Kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho in\u0161tit\u00fatu spojen\u00fdch slu\u017eieb (RUSI), vysvetlil, \u017ee Z\u00e1pad mus\u00ed da\u0165 Ukrajine zbrane dlh\u00e9ho doletu, aby mohla pokra\u010dova\u0165 v ni\u010den\u00ed rusk\u00fdch muni\u010dn\u00fdch skladov. V posledn\u00fdch mesiacoch za\u010dali Putinovi gener\u00e1li pres\u00fava\u0165 velite\u013esk\u00e9 centr\u00e1 a sklady zbran\u00ed z prvej l\u00ednie. Preto\u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ich zni\u010dila pomocou americk\u00fdch raketometov.<\/p>\n

„Chceme im da\u0165 nie\u010do, \u010do dok\u00e1\u017ee zasiahnu\u0165 cie\u013e na vzdialenos\u0165 viac ako 100 kilometrov, ale s dostato\u010dne kr\u00e1tkym dosahom na to, aby za\u00fato\u010dili na Rusko,“ vysvetlil odborn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Dodal tie\u017e, \u017ee protiraketov\u00e9 rakety Harpoon, ktor\u00e9 Ukrajina u\u017e dostala z D\u00e1nska, je mo\u017en\u00e9 prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 na odpa\u013eovanie z n\u00e1kladn\u00fdch vozidiel. Aj ke\u010f bud\u00fa menej presn\u00e9 pri ni\u010den\u00ed pozemn\u00fdch cie\u013eov. Kaushal tie\u017e uviedol, \u017ee zo zeme m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vypusten\u00e9 aj rakety s tie\u0148mi b\u00farky. Je v\u0161ak pravdepodobnej\u0161ie, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 lietadl\u00e1 bud\u00fa nimi ozbrojen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Expert RUSI z\u00e1rove\u0148 poznamenal, \u017ee dod\u00e1vky Storm Shadow na Ukrajinu bud\u00fa znamena\u0165, \u017ee Brit\u00e1nia za\u0161la ove\u013ea \u010falej ako Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty, ktor\u00e9 opakovane odmietli presun\u00fa\u0165 rakety ATACMS do Kyjeva.<\/p>\n

AGM\/RGM\/UGM-84 „Harp\u00fana“<\/strong> (Sloven\u010dina. AGM\/RGM\/UGM-84 Harpoon) je americk\u00e1 protiraketov\u00e1 raketa, jedna z najbe\u017enej\u0161\u00edch na svete. Vyvinut\u00fd a vyroben\u00fd spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou McDonnell Douglas, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti ho vyr\u00e1ba spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Boeing Defense, Space & Security. V roku 2004 v\u00fdrobca dodal 7-tis\u00edc rakiet od jej uvedenia do prev\u00e1dzky v roku 1977. Na jeho z\u00e1klade bola vytvoren\u00e1 raketa, ktor\u00e1 zasiahla pozemn\u00e9 ciele AGM-84E SLAM.<\/p>\n


\n

„Harpoon“ je univerz\u00e1lna protilodn\u00e1 raketa, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 povrchov\u00e9 lode, ponorky a lietadl\u00e1. Schopnos\u0165 lieta\u0165 v ultra n\u00edzkej nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke, akt\u00edvna radarov\u00e1 nav\u00e1dzacia hlava a siln\u00e1 hlavica robia z Harpoonu \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fa zbra\u0148 proti povrchov\u00fdm cie\u013eom.<\/p>\n

Raketa je veden\u00e1 akt\u00edvnou radarovou nav\u00e1dzacou hlavou AN\/DSQ-28, ktor\u00e1 poskytuje nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie, zachytenie a zacielenie. Hlavica prenikav\u00e9ho typu WDU-18\/B m\u00e1 hmotnos\u0165 222 kg. Ak sa cie\u013e nen\u00e1jde, raketa m\u00f4\u017ee dosta\u0165 pr\u00edkaz na samolikvid\u00e1ciu.<\/p>\n

Storm Shadow \/ SCALP EG<\/strong> – franc\u00fazsko-britsk\u00e1 raketa s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu vzduch-zem. Navrhnut\u00e9 tak, aby zni\u010dili d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 stacion\u00e1rne ciele, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dobre chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161nou obranou. M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00fd kedyko\u013evek po\u010das d\u0148a, zlo\u017eit\u00fdch poveternostn\u00fdch podmienok a ke\u010f nepriate\u013e pou\u017e\u00edva elektronick\u00e9 protiopatrenia. V\u00fdvoj rakety sa za\u010dal s MBDA v roku 1995 na z\u00e1klade franc\u00fazskeho KR Apache, ktor\u00fd si objednali vojensk\u00e9 oddelenia Franc\u00fazska a Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva. Prv\u00e9 \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9 testy sa uskuto\u010dnili v decembri 2000. Raketa bola objednan\u00e1 v roku 2003 britsk\u00fdm letectvom.<\/p>\n


\n

Hlavn\u00e9 kon\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti rakiet SCALP: turbod\u00fachadlo, v\u00fdsuvn\u00e9 aerodynamick\u00e9 povrchy, podzvukov\u00e1 r\u00fdchlos\u0165 (M = 0,8), letov\u00fd profil v n\u00edzkej nadmorskej v\u00fd\u0161ke a n\u00edzka radarov\u00e1 vidite\u013enos\u0165 (dosiahnut\u00e1, okrem in\u00e9ho, okrajmi povrchov r\u00e1mu raketov\u00e9ho lietadla). Let rakety sa vykon\u00e1va v re\u017eime prechodu ter\u00e9nom po vopred zvolenej „chodbe“.<\/p>\n

Riadiaci syst\u00e9m je vybaven\u00fd prij\u00edma\u010dom americk\u00e9ho satelitn\u00e9ho naviga\u010dn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu GPS (v bud\u00facnosti je mo\u017en\u00e9 komplexova\u0165 s eur\u00f3pskym syst\u00e9mom Galileo). Na kone\u010dnom mieste sa pou\u017e\u00edva termov\u00edzny nav\u00e1dzac\u00ed syst\u00e9m s funkciou rozpozn\u00e1vania cie\u013ea. Pr\u00edstup k cie\u013eu je \u0161tandardn\u00fd pre podzvukov\u00e9 riaden\u00e9 strely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu – pred pribl\u00ed\u017een\u00edm sa k cie\u013eu raketa vykon\u00e1 sklz, po ktorom nasleduje ponor do cie\u013ea.<\/p>\n

Uhol ponoru je mo\u017en\u00e9 nastavi\u0165 v z\u00e1vislosti od charakterist\u00edk cie\u013ea. Tandemov\u00e1 hlavica, ako napr\u00edklad BROACH pri pribl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, „vystrel\u00ed“ submun\u00edciu na cie\u013e, vyraz\u00ed otvor v stene kon\u0161trukcie, do ktorej let\u00ed hlavn\u00e1 mun\u00edcia, ktor\u00e1 sa spust\u00ed vo vn\u00fatri objektu s ur\u010dit\u00fdm spomalen\u00edm (stupe\u0148 spomalenia je nastaven\u00fd v z\u00e1vislosti od charakterist\u00edk cie\u013ea).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo zva\u017euje dva typy rakiet dlh\u00e9ho doletu, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee presun\u00fa\u0165 na Ukrajinu. O tomto Spr\u00e1vy \u010casy. Britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Rishi Sunak pris\u013e\u00fabil, \u017ee po tohtot\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ovej n\u00e1v\u0161teve prezidenta Volodymyra Zelensk\u00e9ho v Lond\u00fdne po\u0161le Ukrajine viac vojenskej pomoci. „V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti prebiehaj\u00fa diskusie o tom, \u010di to bud\u00fa protiraketov\u00e9 rakety Harpoon alebo rakety zem-vzduch Storm Shadows,“ p\u00ed\u0161e The […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11717,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6,1208,1253,58],"class_list":["post-11716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-spravy-o-ukrajine","tag-velka-britania","tag-vojenska-pomoc-ukrajine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11716\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}