Materi\u00e1l<\/a> Washington Post hovor\u00ed, \u017ee gener\u00e1lplukovn\u00edk Alexander Syrsky navrhol za\u010da\u0165 proti\u00fatok v regi\u00f3ne Charkov, hoci gener\u00e1lny \u0161t\u00e1b po\u017eiadal o sabot\u00e1\u017ene oper\u00e1cie. Cie\u013eom nebolo dovoli\u0165 Rusku s\u00fastredi\u0165 v\u0161etky svoje sily v Chersone. Ale pod\u013ea Syrsk\u00e9ho mala t\u00e1to oper\u00e1cia sama o sebe ve\u013ek\u00fa \u0161ancu na \u00faspech.<\/p>\nPri pl\u00e1novan\u00ed ofenz\u00edvy sa Syrsky stretol na velite\u013estve na v\u00fdchode so svojimi hlavn\u00fdmi asistentmi a k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi velite\u013emi brig\u00e1dy. Na mape okupovanej \u010dasti regi\u00f3nu Charkov vytla\u010denej na 3D tla\u010diarni ka\u017ed\u00fd velite\u013e „kr\u00e1\u010dal“ po trase svojej jednotky po\u010das ofenz\u00edvy, diskutoval o koordin\u00e1cii, mo\u017en\u00fdch nepredv\u00eddan\u00fdch okolnostiach a najhor\u0161\u00edch scen\u00e1roch.<\/p>\n
Namiesto toho sa Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty nepodie\u013eali na pl\u00e1novan\u00ed protiofenz\u00edvy v regi\u00f3ne Charkov. Americk\u00ed predstavitelia boli prekvapen\u00ed, ke\u010f sa rusk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 l\u00ednie zr\u00fatili.<\/p>\n
Okrem z\u00e1sobovania Kyjeva zbra\u0148ami, \u010do zmenilo situ\u00e1ciu, Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty poskytli aj inform\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 ukrajinskej arm\u00e1de pomohli rozumne distribuova\u0165 obmedzen\u00e9 z\u00e1soby mun\u00edcie. Ukrajina neust\u00e1le posiela Spojen\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1tom a ich spojencom zoznam cie\u013eov, ktor\u00e9 chcela zni\u010di\u0165. A \u010dasto pri\u0161li ako odpove\u010f ve\u013emi presn\u00e9 s\u00faradnice.<\/p>\n
Bolo to v reakcii na zlyhanie v regi\u00f3ne Charkov, \u017ee Vladim\u00edr Putin vymenoval gener\u00e1la Sergeja Surovikina do \u00falohy prv\u00e9ho gener\u00e1lneho velite\u013ea rusk\u00fdch vojsk v Ukrajine.<\/p>\n
Po Charkovskej Ofenzyve Ameri\u010dania akt\u00edvne pom\u00e1hali Ukrajine pl\u00e1nova\u0165 protiofenz\u00edvu na juhu. Pod\u013ea novin\u00e1rov bol Kyjev sklaman\u00fd z nedostato\u010dn\u00e9ho pokroku, tak\u017ee koncom septembra nahradil velite\u013ea oper\u00e1cie Cherson. Rozhodnutia boli utajen\u00e9, aby Rusko nemohlo premeni\u0165 tieto inform\u00e1cie na svoje propagandistick\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0165azstvo. Gener\u00e1lmajora Andreja Koval\u010duka nahradil brig\u00e1dny gener\u00e1l Alexander Tarnavsky, ktor\u00e9mu Syrsky d\u00f4veroval.<\/p>\n
Ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da bola pod ve\u013ek\u00fdm politick\u00fdm tlakom, aby za\u010dala rozsiahly proti\u00fatok na cel\u00fd ju\u017en\u00fd front, ktor\u00fd by pokryl aj regi\u00f3n Z\u00e1poro\u017eie a preru\u0161il „pozemn\u00fd koridor“ medzi Ruskom a Krymom.<\/p>\n
V Nemecku ukrajinsk\u00ed velitelia spolu so svojimi z\u00e1padn\u00fdmi n\u00e1protivkami vykonali simul\u00e1ciu vojensk\u00fdch man\u00e9vrov. Ameri\u010dania a Briti vo svojich simul\u00e1ci\u00e1ch nena\u0161li scen\u00e1r, v ktorom by oper\u00e1cia fungovala.<\/p>\n
Pod\u013ea publik\u00e1cie v d\u00f4sledku toho pl\u00e1nova\u010di dospeli k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee v pr\u00edpade \u0161irokej ofenz\u00edvy na juhu by ozbrojen\u00e9 sily Ukrajiny vy\u010derpali svoju bojov\u00fa silu pred dosiahnut\u00edm svojich cie\u013eov. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed experti vysvetlili, \u017ee ofenz\u00edva v regi\u00f3ne Zaporizhia by mohla zatla\u010di\u0165 ukrajinsk\u00e9 sily do „vrecka“, ktor\u00e9 by Rusi obk\u013e\u00fa\u010dili, \u010do pomohlo presved\u010di\u0165 ukrajinsk\u00fa stranu, aby z\u00fa\u017eila proti\u00fatok a zamerala sa na oslobodenie Chersonu, \u010do bola najlep\u0161ia vojensk\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Novin\u00e1ri Washington Post zistili k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 faktory ukrajinsk\u00fdch protiofenz\u00edvnych oper\u00e1ci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017enili znovu z\u00edska\u0165 kontrolu nad v\u00fdznamnou \u010das\u0165ou \u00fazem\u00ed okupovan\u00fdch Ruskom. Nieko\u013eko mesiacov publik\u00e1cia analyzovala \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fa protiofenz\u00edvu ukrajinskej arm\u00e1dy v regi\u00f3noch Charkov a Cherson a viedla 35 rozhovorov s ukrajinsk\u00fdmi velite\u013emi, \u00faradn\u00edkmi a vojakmi, ako aj s vojensk\u00fdmi a politick\u00fdmi \u00faradn\u00edkmi zo Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov a Eur\u00f3py. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10234,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[39,1246,13,6,1208],"class_list":["post-10233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-charkov","tag-charkovska-oblast","tag-cherson","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-spravy-o-ukrajine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10233"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10233\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}