{"id":10131,"date":"2022-12-26T20:51:02","date_gmt":"2022-12-26T19:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razvedka.info\/sk\/2022-12-demografi-predpovedaju-katastroficky-pokles-porodnosti-v-ukrajine\/"},"modified":"2022-12-26T20:51:02","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T19:51:02","slug":"demografi-predpovedaju-katastroficky-pokles-porodnosti-v-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/2022-12-demografi-predpovedaju-katastroficky-pokles-porodnosti-v-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Demografi predpovedaj\u00fa „katastrofick\u00fd“ pokles p\u00f4rodnosti v Ukrajine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bud\u00faci rok bude rokom katastrofick\u00e9ho poklesu p\u00f4rodnosti a pod\u013ea \u00dastavu demografie a soci\u00e1lneho v\u00fdskumu existuje riziko, \u017ee do roku 2030 sa po\u010det obyvate\u013eov Ukrajiny zn\u00ed\u017ei najmenej na 35 mili\u00f3nov. M.V. Ptukhy. Uviedol to riadite\u013e \u00dastavu demografie a soci\u00e1lneho v\u00fdskumu. M.V. Ptukhy, akademi\u010dka NAS Ukrajiny Ella Libanova, Spr\u00e1vy<\/a> „Ukrinform“.<\/p>\n

„Sn\u00edvam o tom, \u017ee do roku 2030 n\u00e1s bude minim\u00e1lne 35 mili\u00f3nov. Bohu\u017eia\u013e, nemus\u00ed to tak by\u0165. Preto\u017ee vojna pokra\u010duje, str\u00e1came \u013eud\u00ed pre nadmern\u00fa \u00famrtnos\u0165. Nie s\u00fa to len m\u0155tvi, ale aj t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed zomieraj\u00fa v d\u00f4sledku stresu, pre\u0165a\u017eenia, nekvalitnej v\u00fd\u017eivy, nedostatku lek\u00e1rskej starostlivosti … St\u00e1le to \u00faplne nec\u00edtime. Rok 2023 v\u0161ak bude rokom katastrofick\u00e9ho poklesu tohto ukazovate\u013ea,“ uviedol vedec.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Pod\u013ea Libanovovej je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti v Ukrajine n\u00edzka p\u00f4rodnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

„Napr\u00edklad, aby sme mali jednoduch\u00fa obnovu gener\u00e1ci\u00ed, je potrebn\u00e9, aby jedna \u017eena porodila 2,13 – 2,15 det\u00ed vo svojom \u017eivote (v priemere). V roku 2021 sme mali \u010d\u00edslo 1,1. 2022 \u2013 e\u0161te menej … Bo\u017ee chr\u00e1\u0148, aby sme sa v roku 2023 zastavili na ukazovateli 0,8,“ presved\u010duje Ella Libanova.<\/p>\n

Migr\u00e1ciu pova\u017euje za \u010fal\u0161\u00ed, kvantitat\u00edvne najbolestivej\u0161\u00ed, ale nie tak\u00fd hrozn\u00fd probl\u00e9m. \u013dudia, ktor\u00ed utiekli pred vojnou do zahrani\u010dia, sa pravdepodobne vr\u00e1tia, ale vyhliadky na n\u00e1vrat bud\u00fa z\u00e1visie\u0165 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm od trvania nepriate\u013esk\u00fdch akci\u00ed a od podmienok, ktor\u00e9 sa vytvoria po vojne.<\/p>\n

„\u010c\u00edm dlh\u0161ie \u013eudia zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, t\u00fdm viac sa prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa a sna\u017eia sa tam zosta\u0165 nav\u017edy. Okrem toho, \u010d\u00edm dlh\u0161ie bude hor\u00faca f\u00e1za vojny trva\u0165, t\u00fdm viac bude zni\u010den\u00e1 na\u0161a priemyseln\u00e1 aj soci\u00e1lna, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm obytn\u00e1. Ak \u013eudia zni\u010dili b\u00fdvanie a ak nemaj\u00fa pr\u00e1cu, nebud\u00fa ma\u0165 kam a pre\u010do sa vr\u00e1ti\u0165,“ vysvetlila Libanov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea \u00dastavu demografie a soci\u00e1lneho v\u00fdskumu N\u00e1rodnej akad\u00e9mie vied Ukrajiny od roku 1994 po\u010det obyvate\u013eov v Ukrajine ka\u017edoro\u010dne kles\u00e1 a teraz v krajine \u017eije asi 34-35 mili\u00f3nov \u013eud\u00ed. Masov\u00e1 deport\u00e1cia obyvate\u013eov do\u010dasne okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny rusk\u00fdmi \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkmi m\u00f4\u017ee nazna\u010dova\u0165 z\u00e1mer Moskvy zmeni\u0165 demografick\u00e9 zlo\u017eenie t\u00fdchto regi\u00f3nov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bud\u00faci rok bude rokom katastrofick\u00e9ho poklesu p\u00f4rodnosti a pod\u013ea \u00dastavu demografie a soci\u00e1lneho v\u00fdskumu existuje riziko, \u017ee do roku 2030 sa po\u010det obyvate\u013eov Ukrajiny zn\u00ed\u017ei najmenej na 35 mili\u00f3nov. M.V. Ptukhy. Uviedol to riadite\u013e \u00dastavu demografie a soci\u00e1lneho v\u00fdskumu. M.V. Ptukhy, akademi\u010dka NAS Ukrajiny Ella Libanova, Spr\u00e1vy „Ukrinform“. „Sn\u00edvam o tom, \u017ee do roku 2030 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1821,140,1822,6,1208],"class_list":["post-10131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vojna-v-ukrajine","tag-demografia","tag-deti","tag-plodnost","tag-rusko-ukrajinska-vojna","tag-spravy-o-ukrajine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10131\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ruwar.org\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}